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20232026
most citedLarge language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

134 citations · 242 across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2024Show all

17 papers · 1 filter

stat.ML2024

Quantifying Knowledge Distillation Using Partial Information Decomposition

Pasan Dissanayake, Faisal Hamman, Barproda Halder +3

Knowledge distillation deploys complex machine learning models in resource-constrained environments by training a smaller student model to emulate internal representations of a com…

cs.LG2024★ 6 cited

Mind Your Step (by Step): Chain-of-Thought can Reduce Performance on Tasks where Thinking Makes Humans Worse

Ryan Liu, Jiayi Geng, Addison J. Wu +3

Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting has become a widely used strategy for improving large language and multimodal model performance. However, it is still an open question under which…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

Adaptive Language-Guided Abstraction from Contrastive Explanations

Andi Peng, Belinda Z. Li, Ilia Sucholutsky +4

Many approaches to robot learning begin by inferring a reward function from a set of human demonstrations. To learn a good reward, it is necessary to determine which features of th…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Multilevel Interpretability Of Artificial Neural Networks: Leveraging Framework And Methods From Neuroscience

Zhonghao He, Jascha Achterberg, Katie Collins +13

As deep learning systems are scaled up to many billions of parameters, relating their internal structure to external behaviors becomes very challenging. Although daunting, this pro…

cs.HC2024★ 2 cited

Building Machines that Learn and Think with People

Katherine M. Collins, Ilia Sucholutsky, Umang Bhatt +10

What do we want from machine intelligence? We envision machines that are not just tools for thought, but partners in thought: reasonable, insightful, knowledgeable, reliable, and t…

cs.HC2024★ 2 cited

Modulating Language Model Experiences through Frictions

Katherine M. Collins, Valerie Chen, Ilia Sucholutsky +6

Language models are transforming the ways that their users engage with the world. Despite impressive capabilities, over-consumption of language model outputs risks propagating unch…

cs.LG2024

Towards Formalizing Spuriousness of Biased Datasets Using Partial Information Decomposition

Barproda Halder, Faisal Hamman, Pasan Dissanayake +3

Spuriousness arises when there is an association between two or more variables in a dataset that are not causally related. In this work, we propose an explainability framework to p…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Characterizing Similarities and Divergences in Conversational Tones in Humans and LLMs by Sampling with People

Dun-Ming Huang, Pol Van Rijn, Ilia Sucholutsky +2

Conversational tones -- the manners and attitudes in which speakers communicate -- are essential to effective communication. Amidst the increasing popularization of Large Language…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Large Language Models Assume People are More Rational than We Really are

Ryan Liu, Jiayi Geng, Joshua C. Peterson +2

In order for AI systems to communicate effectively with people, they must understand how we make decisions. However, people's decisions are not always rational, so the implicit int…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Representational Alignment Supports Effective Machine Teaching

Ilia Sucholutsky, Katherine M. Collins, Maya Malaviya +11

A good teacher should not only be knowledgeable, but should also be able to communicate in a way that the student understands -- to share the student's representation of the world.…

cs.RO2024

Learning with Language-Guided State Abstractions

Andi Peng, Ilia Sucholutsky, Belinda Z. Li +4

We describe a framework for using natural language to design state abstractions for imitation learning. Generalizable policy learning in high-dimensional observation spaces is faci…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Analyzing the Roles of Language and Vision in Learning from Limited Data

Allison Chen, Ilia Sucholutsky, Olga Russakovsky +1

Does language help make sense of the visual world? How important is it to actually see the world rather than having it described with words? These basic questions about the nature…

q-bio.NC2024★ 134 cited

Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

Xiaoliang Luo, Akilles Rechardt, Guangzhi Sun +36

Scientific discoveries often hinge on synthesizing decades of research, a task that potentially outstrips human information processing capacities. Large language models (LLMs) offe…

q-bio.NC2024

A Rational Analysis of the Speech-to-Song Illusion

Raja Marjieh, Pol van Rijn, Ilia Sucholutsky +3

The speech-to-song illusion is a robust psychological phenomenon whereby a spoken sentence sounds increasingly more musical as it is repeated. Despite decades of research, a comple…

cs.RO2024

Preference-Conditioned Language-Guided Abstraction

Andi Peng, Andreea Bobu, Belinda Z. Li +5

Learning from demonstrations is a common way for users to teach robots, but it is prone to spurious feature correlations. Recent work constructs state abstractions, i.e. visual rep…

cs.CY2024★ 15 cited

Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models

Xuechunzi Bai, Angelina Wang, Ilia Sucholutsky +1

Large language models (LLMs) can pass explicit social bias tests but still harbor implicit biases, similar to humans who endorse egalitarian beliefs yet exhibit subtle biases. Meas…

cs.LG2024★ 11 cited

Concept Alignment

Sunayana Rane, Polyphony J. Bruna, Ilia Sucholutsky +2

Discussion of AI alignment (alignment between humans and AI systems) has focused on value alignment, broadly referring to creating AI systems that share human values. We argue that…