activity
20242026
most citedScience objectives of the Einstein Probe mission

89 citations · 113 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.HE2026

Detection of kilosecond hard lags in the new pulsating ULX candidate NGC 7456 ULX-1

W. Leone, F. Pintore, C. Pinto +19

Context. Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are thought to be powered, in many cases, by super-Eddington accretion onto compact objects. While soft X-ray lags have been detected in…

astro-ph.HE2026

Discovery of EP J175257.3-351923 as a Candidate Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binary

G. L. Huang, Q. C. Zhao, L. Tao +30

We report the discovery of a new X-ray transient, EP J175257.3-351923 (EP250916a), by the Einstein Probe (EP) near the Galactic plane. The outburst lasted for at least 250\,days, r…

astro-ph.HE2026

Multiwavelength Analysis of the Einstein Probe X-ray Transient EP240305a

Ruican Ma, Ye Li, Lian Tao +32

We report multiwavelength observations of EP240305a, an uncatalogued X-ray transient detected by the Einstein Probe on March 5, 2024. The source exhibits distinct characteristics a…

astro-ph.HE2026

Deep VLBI constraints on compact radio cores in four ultraluminous X-ray sources

Ailing Wang, Hua Feng, Tao An +7

We present high-sensitivity Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of four ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs): Holmberg II X-1, IC 342 X-1, NGC 6946 X-1, and NGC 925…

astro-ph.HE2025

Super-Eddington Accretion through a Multiwavelength Lens: Searching for Counterparts of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources

R. Amato, M. Bachetti, R. Soria +8

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) represent the closest and most accessible laboratories to study sustained super-Eddington accretion onto compact objects. Over the past decade, t…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

XMM-Newton multi-year campaign on NGC 55 ULX-1: Resolving the wind and its variability with RGS

C. Pinto, S. Caserta, F. Barra +12

Winds are an important ingredient in the evolution of X-ray binary (XRB) systems, particularly those at high accretion rates such as ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), because th…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Aql X-1 from dawn 'til dusk: the early rise, fast state transition and decay of its 2024 outburst

A. Marino, F. Coti Zelati, K. Alabarta +36

Transient Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are usually first detected by all-sky X-ray monitors when they enter new outbursts, typically at X-ray luminosities above 10…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

A fast powerful X-ray transient from possible tidal disruption of a white dwarf

Dongyue Li, Wenda Zhang, Jun Yang +97

Stars captured by black holes (BHs) can be torn apart by strong tidal forces, producing electromagnetic flares. To date, more than 100 tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been obse…

astro-ph.HE2025

Einstein Probe Discovery of EP J182730.0-095633: A New Black Hole X-ray Binary Candidate in Faint Outburst?

Huaqing Cheng, Qingchang Zhao, L. Tao +77

Black hole X-ray binaries (candidates) currently identified in our galaxy are mainly transient sources, with the majority discovered through the detection of their X-ray outbursts.…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 15 cited

EP241021a: a months-duration X-ray transient with luminous optical and radio emission

Shu Xinwen, Yang Lei, Yang Haonan +82

We present the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient, EP241021a, by the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, and the results from multiwavelength follow-up observations. The transient wa…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 89 cited

Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission

Weimin Yuan, Lixin Dai, Hua Feng +93

The Einstein Probe (EP) is an interdisciplinary mission of time-domain and X-ray astronomy. Equipped with a wide-field lobster-eye X-ray focusing imager, EP will discover cosmic X-…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 4 cited

Multi-wavelength spectroscopic analysis of the ULX Holmberg II X-1 and its nebula suggests the presence of a heavy black hole accreting from a B-type donor

S. Reyero Serantes, L. Oskinova, W. -R. Hamann +11

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are high-mass X-ray binaries with an X-ray luminosity above erg s. These ULXs can be powered by black holes that are more massi…

astro-ph.HE2024

Exploring the case for hard-X-ray beaming in NGC 6946 X-1

Tobias Beuchert, Matthew J. Middleton, Roberto Soria +5

In order to understand the nature of super-Eddington accretion we must explore both the emission emerging directly from the inflow and its impact on the surroundings. In this paper…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

Einstein Probe discovery of EP J005245.1-722843: a rare BeWD binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud?

A. Marino, H. Yang, F. Coti Zelati +32

On May 27 2024, the Wide-field X-ray Telescope onboard the Einstein Probe (EP) mission detected enhanced X-ray emission from a new transient source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (S…

astro-ph.HE2024

Absence of nebular He{\sc ii} 4686 constrains the UV emission from the Ultraluminous X-ray pulsar NGC~1313~X--2

Andrés Gúrpide, Noel Castro Segura, Roberto Soria +1

While much has been learned in recent decades about the X-ray emission of the extragalactic Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), their radiative output in the UV band remains poorly…