68 citations · 123 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for
16 papers
Can Multimodal Large Language Models Generate and Detect Multimodal Social Media Fake News?
Jiyao Yang, Yang Liu, Zhenyue Qin +2
The rapid advancement of generative AI raises concerns about the misuse of Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for large-scale disinformation campaigns on social media. Despite existing resear…
A safety-oriented hypothetico-deductive framework for AI-assisted differential diagnosis
Fan Ma, Mauro Giuffrè, Donald Wright +12
Diagnostic error is a major threat to patient safety, yet current large language model (LLM) systems often treat diagnosis as a one-shot prediction task, lacking safeguards against…
Benchmarking AI Agents for Addressing Scientific Challenges Across Scales
Tianyu Liu, Allen Xin Wang, Antonia Panescu +30
AI agents are increasingly being developed to accelerate scientific discovery, yet their practical capabilities in real research settings remain poorly understood. Existing benchma…
AI-generated data contamination erodes pathological variability and diagnostic reliability
Hongyu He, Shaowen Xiang, Ye Zhang +15
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly populating medical records with synthetic content, creating a feedback loop where future models are increasingly at risk of train…
EHR-RAG: Bridging Long-Horizon Structured Electronic Health Records and Large Language Models via Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Lang Cao, Qingyu Chen, Yue Guo
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide rich longitudinal clinical evidence that is central to medical decision-making, motivating the use of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)…
EHRNavigator: A Multi-Agent System for Patient-Level Clinical Question Answering over Heterogeneous Electronic Health Records
Lingfei Qian, Mauro Giuffre, Yan Wang +11
Clinical decision-making increasingly relies on timely and context-aware access to patient information within Electronic Health Records (EHRs), yet most existing natural language q…
LMOD+: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Ophthalmology
Zhenyue Qin, Yang Liu, Yu Yin +13
Vision-threatening eye diseases pose a major global health burden, with timely diagnosis limited by workforce shortages and restricted access to specialized care. While multimodal…
Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications
Anran Li, Lingfei Qian, Mengmeng Du +18
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medicine, with many studies adapting them through continued pre-training or fine-tuning on medical data to e…
Information Extraction from Clinical Notes: Are We Ready to Switch to Large Language Models?
Yan Hu, Xu Zuo, Yujia Zhou +9
Backgrounds: Information extraction (IE) is critical in clinical natural language processing (NLP). While large language models (LLMs) excel on generative tasks, their performance…
Enhancing Large Language Models with Domain-specific Retrieval Augment Generation: A Case Study on Long-form Consumer Health Question Answering in Ophthalmology
Aidan Gilson, Xuguang Ai, Thilaka Arunachalam +19
Despite the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medicine, they may generate responses lacking supporting evidence or based on hallucinated evidence. While Retrieval Augmen…
AI Workflow, External Validation, and Development in Eye Disease Diagnosis
Qingyu Chen, Tiarnan D L Keenan, Elvira Agron +35
Timely disease diagnosis is challenging due to increasing disease burdens and limited clinician availability. AI shows promise in diagnosis accuracy but faces real-world applicatio…
KG-Rank: Enhancing Large Language Models for Medical QA with Knowledge Graphs and Ranking Techniques
Rui Yang, Haoran Liu, Edison Marrese-Taylor +8
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive generative capabilities with the potential to innovate in medicine. However, the application of LLMs in real clinical sett…
Me LLaMA: Foundation Large Language Models for Medical Applications
Qianqian Xie, Qingyu Chen, Aokun Chen +15
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and LLaMA show promise in medical applications, yet challenges remain in medical language comprehension. This study…
Ascle: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Medical Text Generation
Rui Yang, Qingcheng Zeng, Keen You +13
This study introduces Ascle, a pioneering natural language processing (NLP) toolkit designed for medical text generation. Ascle is tailored for biomedical researchers and healthcar…
Integrating UMLS Knowledge into Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering
Rui Yang, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Yuhe Ke +3
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful text generation capabilities, bringing unprecedented innovation to the healthcare field. While LLMs hold immense promise for…
Improving Large Language Models for Clinical Named Entity Recognition via Prompt Engineering
Yan Hu, Qingyu Chen, Jingcheng Du +9
Objective: This study quantifies the capabilities of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for clinical named entity recognition (NER) tasks and proposes task-specific prompts to improve their perform…