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20242026
most citedFoundation Models in Radiology: What, How, When, Why and Why Not

90 citations · 209 across the 26 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

9 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2025

TRoVe: Discovering Error-Inducing Static Feature Biases in Temporal Vision-Language Models

Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Sophie Ostmeier +2

Vision-language models (VLMs) have made great strides in addressing temporal understanding tasks, which involve characterizing visual changes across a sequence of images. However,…

cs.CL2025

Improving the Performance of Radiology Report De-identification with Large-Scale Training and Benchmarking Against Cloud Vendor Methods

Eva Prakash, Maayane Attias, Pierre Chambon +5

Objective: To enhance automated de-identification of radiology reports by scaling transformer-based models through extensive training datasets and benchmarking performance against…

cs.CL2025

Process Reward Models for Sentence-Level Verification of LVLM Radiology Reports

Alois Thomas, Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck +1

Automating radiology report generation with Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) holds great potential, yet these models often produce clinically critical hallucinations, posing se…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Agentic Systems in Radiology: Design, Applications, Evaluation, and Challenges

Christian Bluethgen, Dave Van Veen, Daniel Truhn +8

Building agents, systems that perceive and act upon their environment with a degree of autonomy, has long been a focus of AI research. This pursuit has recently become vastly more…

cs.CV2025

From Detection to Mitigation: Addressing Bias in Deep Learning Models for Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

Clemence Mottez, Louisa Fay, Maya Varma +2

Deep learning models have shown promise in improving diagnostic accuracy from chest X-rays, but they also risk perpetuating healthcare disparities when performance varies across de…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Improving Performance, Robustness, and Fairness of Radiographic AI Models with Finely-Controllable Synthetic Data

Stefania L. Moroianu, Christian Bluethgen, Pierre Chambon +8

Achieving robust performance and fairness across diverse patient populations remains a challenge in developing clinically deployable deep learning models for diagnostic imaging. Sy…

cs.CL2025

Structuring Radiology Reports: Challenging LLMs with Lightweight Models

Johannes Moll, Louisa Fay, Asfandyar Azhar +5

Radiology reports are critical for clinical decision-making but often lack a standardized format, limiting both human interpretability and machine learning (ML) applications. While…

cs.CL2025

Automated Structured Radiology Report Generation

Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Justin Xu, Johannes Moll +11

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, incl…

eess.IV2025

MedVAE: Efficient Automated Interpretation of Medical Images with Large-Scale Generalizable Autoencoders

Maya Varma, Ashwin Kumar, Rogier van der Sluijs +7

Medical images are acquired at high resolutions with large fields of view in order to capture fine-grained features necessary for clinical decision-making. Consequently, training d…