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20242026
most citedFoundation Models in Radiology: What, How, When, Why and Why Not

90 citations · 209 across the 26 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2024★ 35 cited

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology

Christian Bluethgen, Dave Van Veen, Cyril Zakka +7

At the heart of radiological practice is the challenge of integrating complex imaging data with clinical information to produce actionable insights. Nuanced application of language…

cs.CV2024

RaVL: Discovering and Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Zhihong Chen +2

Fine-tuned vision-language models (VLMs) often capture spurious correlations between image features and textual attributes, resulting in degraded zero-shot performance at test time…

cs.LG2024★ 90 cited

Foundation Models in Radiology: What, How, When, Why and Why Not

Magdalini Paschali, Zhihong Chen, Louis Blankemeier +6

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have witnessed the emergence of large-scale deep learning models capable of interpreting and generating both textual and imaging data. Su…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

CheXalign: Preference fine-tuning in chest X-ray interpretation models without human feedback

Dennis Hein, Zhihong Chen, Sophie Ostmeier +8

Radiologists play a crucial role in translating medical images into actionable reports. However, the field faces staffing shortages and increasing workloads. While automated approa…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

Overview of the First Shared Task on Clinical Text Generation: RRG24 and "Discharge Me!"

Justin Xu, Zhihong Chen, Andrew Johnston +9

Recent developments in natural language generation have tremendous implications for healthcare. For instance, state-of-the-art systems could automate the generation of sections in…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

CheXpert Plus: Augmenting a Large Chest X-ray Dataset with Text Radiology Reports, Patient Demographics and Additional Image Formats

Pierre Chambon, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Thomas Sounack +6

Since the release of the original CheXpert paper five years ago, CheXpert has become one of the most widely used and cited clinical AI datasets. The emergence of vision language mo…

cs.CV2024

LieRE: Lie Rotational Positional Encodings

Sophie Ostmeier, Brian Axelrod, Maya Varma +3

Transformer architectures rely on position encodings to model the spatial structure of input data. Rotary Position Encoding (RoPE) is a widely used method in language models that e…

cs.CL2024★ 42 cited

GREEN: Generative Radiology Report Evaluation and Error Notation

Sophie Ostmeier, Justin Xu, Zhihong Chen +8

Evaluating radiology reports is a challenging problem as factual correctness is extremely important due to the need for accurate medical communication about medical images. Existin…

cs.CV2024★ 26 cited

A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation

Zhihong Chen, Maya Varma, Justin Xu +20

Over 1.4 billion chest X-rays (CXRs) are performed annually due to their cost-effectiveness as an initial diagnostic test. This scale of radiological studies provides a significant…