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20242026
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cs.LG2026

A Benchmark for Electrical Load Forecasting Across Grid Levels: Time-Series Transformers Outperform Established Methods

Matthias Hertel, Sebastian Pütz, Jonathan Kolar +3

Accurate load forecasting at multiple grid levels is essential for future smart grids, ranging from aggregated control area forecasts for balancing supply and demand to forecasts o…

cs.LG2026

Probabilistic Low-Voltage Peak Load Forecasting with Time Series Foundation Models Evaluated on Application-Oriented Metrics

Benedikt Kaas, Manuel Treutlein, Hannes Benedikt Gerber +5

Low-voltage load forecasting is an important component in current and future energy systems with a high degree of electrification and decentralized generation. However, current for…

cs.LG2026

Explainable Load Forecasting with Covariate-Informed Time Series Foundation Models

Matthias Hertel, Alexandra Nikoltchovska, Sebastian Pütz +3

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently emerged as general-purpose forecasting models and show considerable potential for applications in energy systems. However, appli…

cs.LG2026

Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning in Hardware-Constrained Energy Management Systems

Pascal Henrich, Jonas Sievers, Maximilian Beichter +3

Transformer-based reinforcement learning has emerged as a strong candidate for sequential control in residential energy management. In particular, the Decision Transformer can lear…

cs.LG2025

Explainable time-series forecasting with sampling-free SHAP for Transformers

Matthias Hertel, Sebastian Pütz, Ralf Mikut +2

Time-series forecasts are essential for planning and decision-making in many domains. Explainability is key to building user trust and meeting transparency requirements. Shapley Ad…

cs.LG2025

Decision-Focused Fine-Tuning of Time Series Foundation Models for Dispatchable Feeder Optimization

Maximilian Beichter, Nils Friederich, Janik Pinter +7

Time series foundation models provide a universal solution for generating forecasts to support optimization problems in energy systems. Those foundation models are typically traine…