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20232026
most citedAutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models

27 citations · 46 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2026

TwinGate: Stateful Defense against Decompositional Jailbreaks in Untraceable Traffic via Asymmetric Contrastive Learning

Bowen Sun, Chaozhuo Li, Yaodong Yang +2

Decompositional jailbreaks pose a critical threat to large language models (LLMs) by allowing adversaries to fragment a malicious objective into a sequence of individually benign q…

cs.CR2026

ReasoningBomb: A Stealthy Denial-of-Service Attack by Inducing Pathologically Long Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models

Xiaogeng Liu, Xinyan Wang, Yechao Zhang +5

Large reasoning models (LRMs) extend large language models with explicit multi-step reasoning traces, but this capability introduces a new class of prompt-induced inference-time de…

cs.CR2025

PRISM: Robust VLM Alignment with Principled Reasoning for Integrated Safety in Multimodality

Nanxi Li, Zhengyue Zhao, G. Edward Suh +2

Safeguarding vision-language models (VLMs) is a critical challenge, as existing methods often suffer from over-defense, which harms utility, or rely on shallow alignment, failing t…

cs.CR2025

VLM-Guard: Safeguarding Vision-Language Models via Fulfilling Safety Alignment Gap

Qin Liu, Fei Wang, Chaowei Xiao +1

The emergence of vision language models (VLMs) comes with increased safety concerns, as the incorporation of multiple modalities heightens vulnerability to attacks. Although VLMs c…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

FATH: Authentication-based Test-time Defense against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks

Jiongxiao Wang, Fangzhou Wu, Wendi Li +5

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely deployed as the backbone with additional tools and text information for real-world applications. However, integrating external informa…

cs.CR2024

Mitigating Backdoor Threats to Large Language Models: Advancement and Challenges

Qin Liu, Wenjie Mo, Terry Tong +4

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly impacted various domains, including Web search, healthcare, and software development. However, as these models sca…

cs.CR2024

Visual-RolePlay: Universal Jailbreak Attack on MultiModal Large Language Models via Role-playing Image Character

Siyuan Ma, Weidi Luo, Yu Wang +1

With the advent and widespread deployment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), ensuring their safety has become increasingly critical. To achieve this objective, it require…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Security

Xiangyu Qi, Yangsibo Huang, Yi Zeng +22

The exposure of security vulnerabilities in safety-aligned language models, e.g., susceptibility to adversarial attacks, has shed light on the intricate interplay between AI safety…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

AdaShield: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting

Yu Wang, Xiaogeng Liu, Yu Li +2

With the advent and widespread deployment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), the imperative to ensure their safety has become increasingly pronounced. However, with the i…

cs.CR2024★ 3 cited

Mitigating Fine-tuning based Jailbreak Attack with Backdoor Enhanced Safety Alignment

Jiongxiao Wang, Jiazhao Li, Yiquan Li +7

Despite the general capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM), these models still request fine-tuning or adaptation with customized data when meeting specific business demands. H…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Jiashu Xu, Fei Wang, Mingyu Derek Ma +3

The exorbitant cost of training Large language models (LLMs) from scratch makes it essential to fingerprint the models to protect intellectual property via ownership authentication…