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20242026
most citedFrom large language models to multimodal AI: A scoping review on the potential of generative AI in medicine

45 citations · 116 across the 92 of their papers we have counts for

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48 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Deformable CT-US Registration via Anatomy-Aware Implicit Neural Representations

Agnieszka Lach, Magdalena Wysocki, Feng Li +7

Slice-to-volume registration between ultrasound (US) and preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging would enhance many minimally invasive interventions, for example by locating…

cs.CV2026

Multimodal Shared Latent Representation of Narration, Microscope and iOCT Images for Phase Recognition in Vitreoretinal Surgery

Onur Izmitlioglu, Shervin Dehghani, Tarek Ghannoum +2

Surgical phase recognition is key to context-aware computer-assisted feedback in vitreoretinal procedures, yet the scarcity of synchronized multimodal intraoperative data, particul…

cs.CV2026

ZODIAC: Zero-shot Octree-based Diffusion for Anatomical Completion

Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu, Vlad Bratulescu, Yordanka Velikova +2

Recovering the full 3D spine anatomy from intraoperative ultrasound is an ill-posed inverse problem, as the complete structure must be inferred from incomplete and noisy observatio…

cs.CV2026

Paired Uterine Whole-Slide Images and Pathology Reports for Multimodal Computational Pathology

Han Li, Jingsong Liu, Ayako Ura +14

Uterine diseases represent an important category of gynecologic pathology and require accurate histopathological assessment for diagnosis and treatment planning. Whole-slide images…

cs.CV2026

MAC-XA: Multi-view Anatomy-Correspondence Fusion for Coronary Stenosis Reporting from X-ray Angiography

Chen Jia, Baochang Zhang, Fatia Kusuma Dewi +4

Multi-view reasoning in coronary X-ray angiography is inherently a cross-projection geometric problem, yet automated report generation in this setting remains largely unexplored. T…

cs.CV2026

Towards Voxel Spacing Consistency for Medical Image Segmentation

Xin You, Runze Yang, Minghui Zhang +6

Volumetric medical image segmentation is essential for both preoperative diagnosis and intraoperative guidance. While recent years have witnessed rapid progress in segmentation arc…

cs.CV2026

Multivariate Gaussian NeRF for Wide Field-of-View Ultrasound Reconstruction

Patris Valera, Magdalena Wysocki, Felix Duelmer +4

Wide Field-of-View (WFoV) reconstruction enhances 3D ultrasound imaging by providing valuable anatomical context for segmentation models and visualization. Clinical ultrasound volu…

cs.CV2026

SurgMotion: A Video-Native Foundation Model for Universal Understanding of Surgical Videos

Jinlin Wu, Felix Holm, Chuxi Chen +18

While foundation models have advanced surgical video analysis, current approaches rely predominantly on pixel-level reconstruction objectives that waste model capacity on low-level…

cs.CV2026

Where It Moves, It Matters: Referring Surgical Instrument Segmentation via Motion

Meng Wei, Kun Yuan, Shi Li +7

Enabling intuitive, language-driven interaction with surgical scenes is a critical step toward intelligent operating rooms and autonomous surgical robotic assistance. However, the…

cs.CV2025

ProtoFlow: Interpretable and Robust Surgical Workflow Modeling with Learned Dynamic Scene Graph Prototypes

Felix Holm, Ghazal Ghazaei, Nassir Navab

Purpose: Detailed surgical recognition is critical for advancing AI-assisted surgery, yet progress is hampered by high annotation costs, data scarcity, and a lack of interpretable…

cs.CV2025

LapFM: A Laparoscopic Segmentation Foundation Model via Hierarchical Concept Evolving Pre-training

Qing Xu, Kun Yuan, Yuxiang Luo +4

Surgical segmentation is pivotal for scene understanding yet remains hindered by annotation scarcity and semantic inconsistency across diverse procedures. Existing approaches typic…

cs.CV2025

From Panel to Pixel: Zoom-In Vision-Language Pretraining from Biomedical Scientific Literature

Kun Yuan, Min Woo Sun, Zhen Chen +7

There is a growing interest in developing strong biomedical vision-language models. A popular approach to achieve robust representations is to use web-scale scientific data. Howeve…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

US-X Complete: A Multi-Modal Approach to Anatomical 3D Shape Recovery

Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu, Yordanka Velikova, Nassir Navab +1

Ultrasound offers a radiation-free, cost-effective solution for real-time visualization of spinal landmarks, paraspinal soft tissues and neurovascular structures, making it valuabl…

cs.CV2025

How Far Are Surgeons from Surgical World Models? A Pilot Study on Zero-shot Surgical Video Generation with Expert Assessment

Zhen Chen, Qing Xu, Jinlin Wu +7

Foundation models in video generation are demonstrating remarkable capabilities as potential world models for simulating the physical world. However, their application in high-stak…

cs.CV2025

Towards Cellular-Scale Interpretability in Pathology Foundation Models for Biomarker Assessment

Jingsong Liu, Han Li, Zhengyang Xu +19

Molecular biomarker testing in pathology is often costly and tissue-consuming, limiting scalable clinical deployment. Artificial intelligence applied to hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-…

cs.CV2025

DeepAf: One-Shot Spatiospectral Auto-Focus Model for Digital Pathology

Yousef Yeganeh, Maximilian Frantzen, Michael Lee +3

While Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) scanners remain the gold standard for digitizing pathology samples, their high cost limits accessibility in many healthcare settings. Other low-cost…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

BridgeSplat: Bidirectionally Coupled CT and Non-Rigid Gaussian Splatting for Deformable Intraoperative Surgical Navigation

Maximilian Fehrentz, Alexander Winkler, Thomas Heiliger +3

We introduce BridgeSplat, a novel approach for deformable surgical navigation that couples intraoperative 3D reconstruction with preoperative CT data to bridge the gap between surg…

cs.CV2025

A Fully Open and Generalizable Foundation Model for Ultrasound Clinical Applications

Hongyuan Zhang, Yuheng Wu, Mingyang Zhao +22

Artificial intelligence (AI) that can effectively learn ultrasound representations by integrating multi-source data holds significant promise for advancing clinical care. However,…

cs.CV2025

UltrON: Ultrasound Occupancy Networks

Magdalena Wysocki, Felix Duelmer, Ananya Bal +2

In free-hand ultrasound imaging, sonographers rely on expertise to mentally integrate partial 2D views into 3D anatomical shapes. Shape reconstruction can assist clinicians in this…

cs.CV2025

UOPSL: Unpaired OCT Predilection Sites Learning for Fundus Image Diagnosis Augmentation

Zhihao Zhao, Yinzheng Zhao, Junjie Yang +6

Significant advancements in AI-driven multimodal medical image diagnosis have led to substantial improvements in ophthalmic disease identification in recent years. However, acquiri…

cs.CV2025

CLAPS: A CLIP-Unified Auto-Prompt Segmentation for Multi-Modal Retinal Imaging

Zhihao Zhao, Yinzheng Zhao, Junjie Yang +6

Recent advancements in foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have significantly impacted medical image segmentation, especially in retinal imaging, where pre…

cs.CV2025★ 3 cited

Decoding the Surgical Scene: A Scoping Review of Scene Graphs in Surgery

Angelo Henriques, Korab Hoxha, Daniel Zapp +3

As surgical AI transitions from pixel-level detection to complex reasoning, Scene Graphs (SGs) offer the structured, relational representations necessary to decode dynamic surgical…

cs.CV2025

SurgLLM: A Versatile Large Multimodal Model with Spatial Focus and Temporal Awareness for Surgical Video Understanding

Zhen Chen, Xingjian Luo, Kun Yuan +6

Surgical video understanding is crucial for facilitating Computer-Assisted Surgery (CAS) systems. Despite significant progress in existing studies, two major limitations persist, i…

cs.CV2025

Shape Completion and Real-Time Visualization in Robotic Ultrasound Spine Acquisitions

Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu, Reem Shaban, Yordanka Velikova +2

Ultrasound (US) imaging is increasingly used in spinal procedures due to its real-time, radiation-free capabilities; however, its effectiveness is hindered by shadowing artifacts t…