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hep-ph2026

Aspects of Anomalies: Fermion Family Constraints, Gravitational Form Factors and Scattering Amplitudes

Dario Melle

Quantum anomalies play two complementary roles in quantum field theory: as consistency conditions that constrain the field content of a theory, and as dynamical effects encoded in…

hep-ph2026

The QCD Trace Anomaly in Pion Gravitational Form Factors with Sudakov Resummation

Claudio Corianò, Dario Melle, Leonardo Torcellini

We discuss the pion gravitational form factors at intermediate and large spacelike momentum transfer in a perturbative-QCD factorization framework. The short-distance kernel is sup…

hep-ph2026

The Pion Gravitational Form Factors and the Trace Anomaly in QCD Factorization

Claudio Corianò, Hsiang-nan Li, Dario Melle

We study the pion gravitational form factor in QCD factorization, focusing on the trace-anomaly component generated by the non-Abelian \(TJJ\) vertex. The calculation combines a Su…

hep-ph2026

The Gravitational Form Factor of the Pion in Perturbative QCD with a Dilaton Interaction

Claudio Corianò, Hsiang-nan Li, Dario Melle +1

We investigate the pion gravitational form factors (GFFs) at intermediate and large momentum transfer within the framework of QCD factorization. Our analysis centers on the non-Abe…

hep-th2026

Anomaly-mediated Scalar Gravitational Interactions and the Coupling of Conformal Sectors

Claudio Corianò, Stefano Lionetti, Dario Melle +1

We investigate the anomaly-induced activation of a gauge-invariant scalar degree of freedom in General Relativity, the conformalon mode, directly at the level of \(2\to2\) scatteri…

hep-ph2026

Dilaton Sum Rules of Gravitational Form Factors in QCD at Order

Claudio Corianò, Stefano Lionetti, Dario Melle +1

We formulate a partonic description of hadronic gravitational form factors within QCD, focusing on the three-point function of the energy-momentum tensor and two gluon currents. De…