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20232026
most citedComparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Models

3 citations · 13 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

UNSPECIFIC: General Constraint Synthesis for Breaking Copy-and-Paste Shortcut in LLM Instruction Following

Jeet Sharma, Balpreet Kaur, Jeremiah Hong +2

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to follow long lists of constraints in complex instructions, and synthesizing instructions from a reference document (i.e., b…

cs.CL2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure +4

Large Language Model (LLM) search agents have shown strong promise on knowledge-intensive tasks through iterative reasoning and retrieval. Most existing systems rely on retrievers…

cs.CL2026

Learning to Reason for Multi-Step Retrieval of Personal Context in Personalized Question Answering

Maryam Amirizaniani, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization in Question Answering (QA) requires answers that are both accurate and aligned with users' background, preferences, and historical context. Existing state-of-the-ar…

cs.CL2026

Truncated Step-Level Sampling with Process Rewards for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Chris Samarinas, Haw-Shiuan Chang, Hamed Zamani

Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for training large language models to interleave reasoning with search engine calls. However, existing approaches face a…

cs.CL2026

Inferential Question Answering

Jamshid Mozafari, Hamed Zamani, Guido Zuccon +1

Despite extensive research on a wide range of question answering (QA) systems, most existing work focuses on answer containment-i.e., assuming that answers can be directly extracte…

cs.CL2026

Improving User Privacy in Personalized Generation: Client-Side Retrieval-Augmented Modification of Server-Side Generated Speculations

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization is crucial for aligning Large Language Model (LLM) outputs with individual user preferences and background knowledge. State-of-the-art solutions are based on retrie…

cs.CL2025

Beyond a Million Tokens: Benchmarking and Enhancing Long-Term Memory in LLMs

Mohammad Tavakoli, Alireza Salemi, Carrie Ye +3

Evaluating the abilities of large language models (LLMs) for tasks that require long-term memory and thus long-context reasoning, for example in conversational settings, is hampere…

cs.CL2025

Pathways of Thoughts: Multi-Directional Thinking for Long-form Personalized Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Cheng Li, Mingyang Zhang +7

Personalization is well studied in search and recommendation, but personalized question answering remains underexplored due to challenges in inferring preferences from long, noisy,…

cs.CL2025

Learning from Natural Language Feedback for Personalized Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization is crucial for enhancing both the effectiveness and user satisfaction of language technologies, particularly in information-seeking tasks like question answering. C…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

CIIR@LiveRAG 2025: Optimizing Multi-Agent Retrieval Augmented Generation through Self-Training

Alireza Salemi, Mukta Maddipatla, Hamed Zamani

This paper presents mRAG, a multi-agent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework composed of specialized agents for subtasks such as planning, searching, reasoning, and coord…

cs.CL2025

LaMP-QA: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization is essential for question answering systems that are user-centric. Despite its importance, personalization in answer generation has been relatively underexplored. T…

cs.CL2025

Plan-and-Refine: Diverse and Comprehensive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Alireza Salemi, Chris Samarinas, Hamed Zamani

This paper studies the limitations of (retrieval-augmented) large language models (LLMs) in generating diverse and comprehensive responses, and introduces the Plan-and-Refine (P&R)…

cs.CL2025

Reasoning-Enhanced Self-Training for Long-Form Personalized Text Generation

Alireza Salemi, Cheng Li, Mingyang Zhang +6

Personalized text generation requires a unique ability of large language models (LLMs) to learn from context that they often do not encounter during their standard training. One wa…

cs.CL2025

ExPerT: Effective and Explainable Evaluation of Personalized Long-Form Text Generation

Alireza Salemi, Julian Killingback, Hamed Zamani

Evaluating personalized text generated by large language models (LLMs) is challenging, as only the LLM user, i.e., prompt author, can reliably assess the output, but re-engaging th…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Beyond Factual Accuracy: Evaluating Coverage of Diverse Factual Information in Long-form Text Generation

Chris Samarinas, Alexander Krubner, Alireza Salemi +2

This paper presents ICAT, an evaluation framework for measuring coverage of diverse factual information in long-form text generation. ICAT breaks down a long output text into a lis…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Accelerating Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Derrick Quinn, Mohammad Nouri, Neel Patel +5

An evolving solution to address hallucination and enhance accuracy in large language models (LLMs) is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which involves augmenting LLMs with info…

cs.CL2024

CS4: Measuring the Creativity of Large Language Models Automatically by Controlling the Number of Story-Writing Constraints

Anirudh Atmakuru, Jatin Nainani, Rohith Siddhartha Reddy Bheemreddy +4

Evaluating the creativity of large language models (LLMs) in story writing is difficult because LLM-generated stories could seemingly look creative but be very similar to some exis…

cs.CL2024

Learning to Rank for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Models through Iterative Utility Maximization

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

This paper investigates the design of a unified search engine to serve multiple retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) agents, each with a distinct task, backbone large language mode…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Comparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Models

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Despite its substantial impact on various search, recommendation, and question answering tasks, privacy-preserving methods for personalizing large language models (LLMs) have recei…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

LongLaMP: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Text Generation

Ishita Kumar, Snigdha Viswanathan, Sushrita Yerra +11

Long-text generation is seemingly ubiquitous in real-world applications of large language models such as generating an email or writing a review. Despite the fundamental importance…

cs.CL2024

Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

This paper introduces uRAG--a framework with a unified retrieval engine that serves multiple downstream retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. Each RAG system consumes the r…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Evaluating Retrieval Quality in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Evaluating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) presents challenges, particularly for retrieval models within these systems. Traditional end-to-end evaluation methods are computati…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Optimization Methods for Personalizing Large Language Models through Retrieval Augmentation

Alireza Salemi, Surya Kallumadi, Hamed Zamani

This paper studies retrieval-augmented approaches for personalizing large language models (LLMs), which potentially have a substantial impact on various applications and domains. W…