activity
20232026
most citedComparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Models

3 citations · 13 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

33 papers

cs.CL2026

UNSPECIFIC: General Constraint Synthesis for Breaking Copy-and-Paste Shortcut in LLM Instruction Following

Jeet Sharma, Balpreet Kaur, Jeremiah Hong +2

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to follow long lists of constraints in complex instructions, and synthesizing instructions from a reference document (i.e., b…

cs.IR2026

Critic-R: Improving Agentic Search using Instruction-tuned Retrievers with Natural Language Introspective Feedback

Md Zarif Ul Alam, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Agentic search systems iteratively interact with retrieval models to answer complex queries. Despite substantial progress, optimizing retrievers for agentic search remains challeng…

cs.CL2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure +4

Large Language Model (LLM) search agents have shown strong promise on knowledge-intensive tasks through iterative reasoning and retrieval. Most existing systems rely on retrievers…

cs.IR2026

A Unified Model and Document Representation for On-Device Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Julian Killingback, Ofer Meshi, Henry Li +2

Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches generally assume that retrieval and generation occur on powerful servers removed from the end user. While this reduces l…

cs.IR2026

Evaluation of Agents under Simulated AI Marketplace Dynamics

To Eun Kim, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani +1

Modern information access ecosystems consist of mixtures of systems, such as retrieval systems and large language models, and increasingly rely on marketplaces to mediate access to…

cs.CL2026

Learning to Reason for Multi-Step Retrieval of Personal Context in Personalized Question Answering

Maryam Amirizaniani, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization in Question Answering (QA) requires answers that are both accurate and aligned with users' background, preferences, and historical context. Existing state-of-the-ar…

cs.CL2026

Truncated Step-Level Sampling with Process Rewards for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Chris Samarinas, Haw-Shiuan Chang, Hamed Zamani

Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for training large language models to interleave reasoning with search engine calls. However, existing approaches face a…

cs.CL2026

Inferential Question Answering

Jamshid Mozafari, Hamed Zamani, Guido Zuccon +1

Despite extensive research on a wide range of question answering (QA) systems, most existing work focuses on answer containment-i.e., assuming that answers can be directly extracte…

cs.CL2026

Improving User Privacy in Personalized Generation: Client-Side Retrieval-Augmented Modification of Server-Side Generated Speculations

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization is crucial for aligning Large Language Model (LLM) outputs with individual user preferences and background knowledge. State-of-the-art solutions are based on retrie…

cs.CL2025

Beyond a Million Tokens: Benchmarking and Enhancing Long-Term Memory in LLMs

Mohammad Tavakoli, Alireza Salemi, Carrie Ye +3

Evaluating the abilities of large language models (LLMs) for tasks that require long-term memory and thus long-context reasoning, for example in conversational settings, is hampere…

cs.IR2025

Uncertainty Quantification for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Heydar Soudani, Hamed Zamani, Faegheh Hasibi

Retrieval-augmented reasoning (RAR) is a recent evolution of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that employs multiple reasoning steps for retrieval and generation. While effectiv…

cs.MA2025★ 1 cited

LLM-Based Multi-Agent Blackboard System for Information Discovery in Data Science

Alireza Salemi, Mihir Parmar, Palash Goyal +5

Advances in large language models (LLMs) have created new opportunities in data science, but their deployment is often limited by the challenge of finding relevant data in large da…

cs.CL2025

Pathways of Thoughts: Multi-Directional Thinking for Long-form Personalized Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Cheng Li, Mingyang Zhang +7

Personalization is well studied in search and recommendation, but personalized question answering remains underexplored due to challenges in inferring preferences from long, noisy,…

cs.LG2025

Aligning LLMs on a Budget: Inference-Time Alignment with Heuristic Reward Models

Mason Nakamura, Saaduddin Mahmud, Kyle H. Wray +2

Aligning LLMs with user preferences is crucial for real-world use but often requires costly fine-tuning or expensive inference, forcing trade-offs between alignment quality and com…

cs.CL2025

Learning from Natural Language Feedback for Personalized Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization is crucial for enhancing both the effectiveness and user satisfaction of language technologies, particularly in information-seeking tasks like question answering. C…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

CIIR@LiveRAG 2025: Optimizing Multi-Agent Retrieval Augmented Generation through Self-Training

Alireza Salemi, Mukta Maddipatla, Hamed Zamani

This paper presents mRAG, a multi-agent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework composed of specialized agents for subtasks such as planning, searching, reasoning, and coord…

cs.CL2025

LaMP-QA: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Question Answering

Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Personalization is essential for question answering systems that are user-centric. Despite its importance, personalization in answer generation has been relatively underexplored. T…

cs.CL2025

Plan-and-Refine: Diverse and Comprehensive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Alireza Salemi, Chris Samarinas, Hamed Zamani

This paper studies the limitations of (retrieval-augmented) large language models (LLMs) in generating diverse and comprehensive responses, and introduces the Plan-and-Refine (P&R)…

cs.IR2025

Personalized Generation In Large Model Era: A Survey

Yiyan Xu, Jinghao Zhang, Alireza Salemi +6

In the era of large models, content generation is gradually shifting to Personalized Generation (PGen), tailoring content to individual preferences and needs. This paper presents t…

cs.IR2025

Open-Ended and Knowledge-Intensive Video Question Answering

Md Zarif Ul Alam, Hamed Zamani

Video question answering that requires external knowledge beyond the visual content remains a significant challenge in AI systems. While models can effectively answer questions bas…

cs.CL2025

Reasoning-Enhanced Self-Training for Long-Form Personalized Text Generation

Alireza Salemi, Cheng Li, Mingyang Zhang +6

Personalized text generation requires a unique ability of large language models (LLMs) to learn from context that they often do not encounter during their standard training. One wa…

cs.CL2025

ExPerT: Effective and Explainable Evaluation of Personalized Long-Form Text Generation

Alireza Salemi, Julian Killingback, Hamed Zamani

Evaluating personalized text generated by large language models (LLMs) is challenging, as only the LLM user, i.e., prompt author, can reliably assess the output, but re-engaging th…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Beyond Factual Accuracy: Evaluating Coverage of Diverse Factual Information in Long-form Text Generation

Chris Samarinas, Alexander Krubner, Alireza Salemi +2

This paper presents ICAT, an evaluation framework for measuring coverage of diverse factual information in long-form text generation. ICAT breaks down a long output text into a lis…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Accelerating Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Derrick Quinn, Mohammad Nouri, Neel Patel +5

An evolving solution to address hallucination and enhance accuracy in large language models (LLMs) is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which involves augmenting LLMs with info…