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20242026
most citedImproving Semantic Understanding in Speech Language Models via Brain-tuning

4 citations · 8 across the 34 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

A Mechanistic Understanding of Pronoun Fidelity in LLMs

Katharina Trinley, Jesujoba O. Alabi, Dietrich Klakow +1

Faithful and robust pronoun use is important for fair and coherent generations, yet large language models largely fail when multiple referents use different pronouns. To study the…

cs.CL2026

AfrIFact: Cultural Information Retrieval, Evidence Extraction and Fact Checking for African Languages

Israel Abebe Azime, Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Crystina Zhang +16

Assessing the veracity of a claim made online is a complex and important task with real-world implications. When these claims are directed at communities with limited access to inf…

cs.CL2026

AmharicStoryQA: A Multicultural Story Question Answering Benchmark in Amharic

Israel Abebe Azime, Abenezer Kebede Angamo, Hana Mekonen Tamiru +4

With the growing emphasis on multilingual and cultural evaluation benchmarks for large language models, language and culture are often treated as synonymous, and performance is com…

cs.CL2025

Bridging the Culture Gap: A Framework for LLM-Driven Socio-Cultural Localization of Math Word Problems in Low-Resource Languages

Israel Abebe Azime, Tadesse Destaw Belay, Dietrich Klakow +2

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in solving mathematical problems expressed in natural language. However, multilingual and culturally-grounde…

cs.CL2025

Colombian Waitresses y Jueces canadienses: Gender and Country Biases in Occupation Recommendations from LLMs

Elisa Forcada Rodríguez, Olatz Perez-de-Viñaspre, Jon Ander Campos +2

One of the goals of fairness research in NLP is to measure and mitigate stereotypical biases that are propagated by NLP systems. However, such work tends to focus on single axes of…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Intermediate Reasoning of Code-Assisted Large Language Models for Mathematics

Zena Al-Khalili, Nick Howell, Dietrich Klakow

Assisting LLMs with code generation improved their performance on mathematical reasoning tasks. However, the evaluation of code-assisted LLMs is generally restricted to execution c…

cs.CL2025

Agree to Disagree? A Meta-Evaluation of LLM Misgendering

Arjun Subramonian, Vagrant Gautam, Preethi Seshadri +3

Numerous methods have been proposed to measure LLM misgendering, including probability-based evaluations (e.g., automatically with templatic sentences) and generation-based evaluat…

cs.CL2025

Aligned Probing: Relating Toxic Behavior and Model Internals

Andreas Waldis, Vagrant Gautam, Anne Lauscher +2

We introduce aligned probing, a novel interpretability framework that aligns the behavior of language models (LMs), based on their outputs, and their internal representations (inte…

cs.CL2025

INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages

Hao Yu, Jesujoba O. Alabi, Andiswa Bukula +19

Slot-filling and intent detection are well-established tasks in Conversational AI. However, current large-scale benchmarks for these tasks often exclude evaluations of low-resource…

cs.CL2025

Unveiling the Key Factors for Distilling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Xinghao Chen, Zhijing Sun, Wenjin Guo +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in reasoning tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting. However, CoT prompting greatly increases computational demands, which has prompted g…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Evaluating the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Multi-label Emotion Understanding

Tadesse Destaw Belay, Israel Abebe Azime, Abinew Ali Ayele +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promising learning and reasoning abilities. Compared to other NLP tasks, multilingual and multi-label emotion evaluation tasks are under-explored…

cs.CL2025

AFRIDOC-MT: Document-level MT Corpus for African Languages

Jesujoba O. Alabi, Israel Abebe Azime, Miaoran Zhang +13

This paper introduces AFRIDOC-MT, a document-level multi-parallel translation dataset covering English and five African languages: Amharic, Hausa, Swahili, Yorùbá, and Zulu. The da…

cs.CL2024

Utilizing Multimodal Data for Edge Case Robust Call-sign Recognition and Understanding

Alexander Blatt, Dietrich Klakow

Operational machine-learning based assistant systems must be robust in a wide range of scenarios. This hold especially true for the air-traffic control (ATC) domain. The robustness…

cs.CL2024

WinoPron: Revisiting English Winogender Schemas for Consistency, Coverage, and Grammatical Case

Vagrant Gautam, Julius Steuer, Eileen Bingert +3

While measuring bias and robustness in coreference resolution are important goals, such measurements are only as good as the tools we use to measure them. Winogender Schemas (Rudin…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

Improving Semantic Understanding in Speech Language Models via Brain-tuning

Omer Moussa, Dietrich Klakow, Mariya Toneva

Speech language models align with human brain responses to natural language to an impressive degree. However, current models rely heavily on low-level speech features, indicating t…

cs.CL2024

Human Speech Perception in Noise: Can Large Language Models Paraphrase to Improve It?

Anupama Chingacham, Miaoran Zhang, Vera Demberg +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate text by transferring style attributes like formality resulting in formal or informal text. However, instructing LLMs to generate text that…

cs.CL2024

Exploring the Effectiveness and Consistency of Task Selection in Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning

Pin-Jie Lin, Miaoran Zhang, Marius Mosbach +1

Identifying beneficial tasks to transfer from is a critical step toward successful intermediate-task transfer learning. In this work, we experiment with 130 source-target task comb…

cs.CL2024

Joint vs Sequential Speaker-Role Detection and Automatic Speech Recognition for Air-traffic Control

Alexander Blatt, Aravind Krishnan, Dietrich Klakow

Utilizing air-traffic control (ATC) data for downstream natural-language processing tasks requires preprocessing steps. Key steps are the transcription of the data via automatic sp…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

On the Encoding of Gender in Transformer-based ASR Representations

Aravind Krishnan, Badr M. Abdullah, Dietrich Klakow

While existing literature relies on performance differences to uncover gender biases in ASR models, a deeper analysis is essential to understand how gender is encoded and utilized…

cs.CL2024

From Insights to Actions: The Impact of Interpretability and Analysis Research on NLP

Marius Mosbach, Vagrant Gautam, Tomás Vergara-Browne +2

Interpretability and analysis (IA) research is a growing subfield within NLP with the goal of developing a deeper understanding of the behavior or inner workings of NLP systems and…

cs.CL2024

Understanding "Democratization" in NLP and ML Research

Arjun Subramonian, Vagrant Gautam, Dietrich Klakow +1

Recent improvements in natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) and increased mainstream adoption have led to researchers frequently discussing the "democratizat…

cs.CL2024

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models to Translate: Will a Touch of Noisy Data in Misaligned Languages Suffice?

Dawei Zhu, Pinzhen Chen, Miaoran Zhang +3

Traditionally, success in multilingual machine translation can be attributed to three key factors in training data: large volume, diverse translation directions, and high quality.…

cs.CL2024

A Preference-driven Paradigm for Enhanced Translation with Large Language Models

Dawei Zhu, Sony Trenous, Xiaoyu Shen +3

Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) can achieve remarkable translation performance through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) using only a small amount of paralle…