activity
20242026
most citedImproving Semantic Understanding in Speech Language Models via Brain-tuning

4 citations · 8 across the 34 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

34 papers

cs.LG2026

Fork-Think with Confidence

Zena Al-Khalili, Rafi Hakim, Dietrich Klakow +1

Parallel thinking has enjoyed great success for boosting LLM performance on reasoning tasks without the need for any re-training. However, existing methods follow a think-first-the…

cs.CL2026

A Mechanistic Understanding of Pronoun Fidelity in LLMs

Katharina Trinley, Jesujoba O. Alabi, Dietrich Klakow +1

Faithful and robust pronoun use is important for fair and coherent generations, yet large language models largely fail when multiple referents use different pronouns. To study the…

cs.CL2026

AfrIFact: Cultural Information Retrieval, Evidence Extraction and Fact Checking for African Languages

Israel Abebe Azime, Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Crystina Zhang +16

Assessing the veracity of a claim made online is a complex and important task with real-world implications. When these claims are directed at communities with limited access to inf…

cs.LG2026

On Optimizing Multimodal Jailbreaks for Spoken Language Models

Aravind Krishnan, Karolina Stańczak, Dietrich Klakow

As Spoken Language Models (SLMs) integrate speech and text modalities, they inherit the safety vulnerabilities of their LLM backbone while introducing an expanded attack surface. S…

cs.AI2026

Split Personality Training: Revealing Latent Knowledge Through Alternate Personalities

Florian Dietz, William Wale, Oscar Gilg +5

Detecting misalignment in large language models is challenging because models may learn to conceal misbehavior during training. Standard auditing techniques fall short: black-box m…

cs.CL2026

AmharicStoryQA: A Multicultural Story Question Answering Benchmark in Amharic

Israel Abebe Azime, Abenezer Kebede Angamo, Hana Mekonen Tamiru +4

With the growing emphasis on multilingual and cultural evaluation benchmarks for large language models, language and culture are often treated as synonymous, and performance is com…

cs.AI2025

PricingLogic: Evaluating LLMs Reasoning on Complex Tourism Pricing Tasks

Yunuo Liu, Dawei Zhu, Zena Al-Khalili +5

We present PricingLogic, the first benchmark that probes whether Large Language Models(LLMs) can reliably automate tourism-related prices when multiple, overlapping fare rules appl…

cs.LG2025

Decoding Partial Differential Equations: Cross-Modal Adaptation of Decoder-only Models to PDEs

Paloma García-de-Herreros, Philipp Slusallek, Dietrich Klakow +1

While large language models are primarily used on natural language tasks, they have also shown great promise when adapted to new modalities, e.g., for scientific machine learning t…

cs.LG2025

Accept or Deny? Evaluating LLM Fairness and Performance in Loan Approval across Table-to-Text Serialization Approaches

Israel Abebe Azime, Deborah D. Kanubala, Tejumade Afonja +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed in high-stakes decision-making tasks, such as loan approvals. While their applications expand across domains, LLMs struggle t…

cs.CL2025

Bridging the Culture Gap: A Framework for LLM-Driven Socio-Cultural Localization of Math Word Problems in Low-Resource Languages

Israel Abebe Azime, Tadesse Destaw Belay, Dietrich Klakow +2

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in solving mathematical problems expressed in natural language. However, multilingual and culturally-grounde…

cs.CL2025

Colombian Waitresses y Jueces canadienses: Gender and Country Biases in Occupation Recommendations from LLMs

Elisa Forcada Rodríguez, Olatz Perez-de-Viñaspre, Jon Ander Campos +2

One of the goals of fairness research in NLP is to measure and mitigate stereotypical biases that are propagated by NLP systems. However, such work tends to focus on single axes of…

cs.AI2025

Implementing Rational Choice Functions with LLMs and Measuring their Alignment with User Preferences

Anna Karnysheva, Christian Drescher, Dietrich Klakow

As large language models (LLMs) become integral to intelligent user interfaces (IUIs), their role as decision-making agents raises critical concerns about alignment. Although exten…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Intermediate Reasoning of Code-Assisted Large Language Models for Mathematics

Zena Al-Khalili, Nick Howell, Dietrich Klakow

Assisting LLMs with code generation improved their performance on mathematical reasoning tasks. However, the evaluation of code-assisted LLMs is generally restricted to execution c…

cs.CL2025

Agree to Disagree? A Meta-Evaluation of LLM Misgendering

Arjun Subramonian, Vagrant Gautam, Preethi Seshadri +3

Numerous methods have been proposed to measure LLM misgendering, including probability-based evaluations (e.g., automatically with templatic sentences) and generation-based evaluat…

cs.CL2025

Aligned Probing: Relating Toxic Behavior and Model Internals

Andreas Waldis, Vagrant Gautam, Anne Lauscher +2

We introduce aligned probing, a novel interpretability framework that aligns the behavior of language models (LMs), based on their outputs, and their internal representations (inte…

cs.CL2025

INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages

Hao Yu, Jesujoba O. Alabi, Andiswa Bukula +19

Slot-filling and intent detection are well-established tasks in Conversational AI. However, current large-scale benchmarks for these tasks often exclude evaluations of low-resource…

cs.CL2025

Unveiling the Key Factors for Distilling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Xinghao Chen, Zhijing Sun, Wenjin Guo +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in reasoning tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting. However, CoT prompting greatly increases computational demands, which has prompted g…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Evaluating the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Multi-label Emotion Understanding

Tadesse Destaw Belay, Israel Abebe Azime, Abinew Ali Ayele +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promising learning and reasoning abilities. Compared to other NLP tasks, multilingual and multi-label emotion evaluation tasks are under-explored…

cs.CL2025

AFRIDOC-MT: Document-level MT Corpus for African Languages

Jesujoba O. Alabi, Israel Abebe Azime, Miaoran Zhang +13

This paper introduces AFRIDOC-MT, a document-level multi-parallel translation dataset covering English and five African languages: Amharic, Hausa, Swahili, Yorùbá, and Zulu. The da…

cs.LG2025

IGC: Integrating a Gated Calculator into an LLM to Solve Arithmetic Tasks Reliably and Efficiently

Florian Dietz, Dietrich Klakow

Solving arithmetic tasks is a simple and fundamental skill, yet modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have great difficulty with them. We introduce the Integrated Gated Calculator (I…

cs.CL2024

Utilizing Multimodal Data for Edge Case Robust Call-sign Recognition and Understanding

Alexander Blatt, Dietrich Klakow

Operational machine-learning based assistant systems must be robust in a wide range of scenarios. This hold especially true for the air-traffic control (ATC) domain. The robustness…

cs.CL2024

WinoPron: Revisiting English Winogender Schemas for Consistency, Coverage, and Grammatical Case

Vagrant Gautam, Julius Steuer, Eileen Bingert +3

While measuring bias and robustness in coreference resolution are important goals, such measurements are only as good as the tools we use to measure them. Winogender Schemas (Rudin…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

Improving Semantic Understanding in Speech Language Models via Brain-tuning

Omer Moussa, Dietrich Klakow, Mariya Toneva

Speech language models align with human brain responses to natural language to an impressive degree. However, current models rely heavily on low-level speech features, indicating t…

cs.CL2024

Human Speech Perception in Noise: Can Large Language Models Paraphrase to Improve It?

Anupama Chingacham, Miaoran Zhang, Vera Demberg +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate text by transferring style attributes like formality resulting in formal or informal text. However, instructing LLMs to generate text that…