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20232026
most citedLLM-DA: Data Augmentation via Large Language Models for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

12 citations · 60 across the 72 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CV2025

Counteracting Matthew Effect in Self-Improvement of LVLMs through Head-Tail Re-balancing

Xin Guo, Zhiheng Xi, Yiwen Ding +6

Self-improvement has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for advancing the reasoning capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs), where models explore and learn from successf…

cs.CL2025

Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning

Senjie Jin, Lu Chen, Zhiheng Xi +9

Natural language chain-of-thought (N-CoT) and Program chain-of-thought (P-CoT) have emerged as two primary paradigms for large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical reasonin…

cs.CL2025

Critique-RL: Training Language Models for Critiquing through Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning

Zhiheng Xi, Jixuan Huang, Xin Guo +15

Training critiquing language models to assess and provide feedback on model outputs is a promising way to improve LLMs for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches typ…

cs.CR2025

SAID: Safety-Aware Intent Defense via Prefix Probing for Large Language Models

Yulong Chen, Qi Zhang, Jiawen Zhang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where adversarially crafted prompts induce policy-violating responses despite safety alignment. Existing defens…

cs.SD2025

CMDAR: A Chinese Multi-scene Dynamic Audio Reasoning Benchmark with Diverse Challenges

Hui Li, Changhao Jiang, Hongyu Wang +11

The ability to reason from audio, including speech, environmental sounds, and music, is essential for AI agents to interact effectively in real-world scenarios. Existing benchmarks…

cs.CL2025

Alleviating Attention Hacking in Discriminative Reward Modeling through Interaction Distillation

Jianxiang Zang

The reward model (RM), as the core component of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for large language models (LLMs), responsible for providing reward signals to gene…

cs.CL2025

BMMR: A Large-Scale Bilingual Multimodal Multi-Discipline Reasoning Dataset

Zhiheng Xi, Guanyu Li, Yutao Fan +13

In this paper, we introduce BMMR, a large-scale bilingual, multimodal, multi-disciplinary reasoning dataset for the community to develop and evaluate large multimodal models (LMMs)…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

Compression Hacking: A Supplementary Perspective on Informatics Properties of Language Models from Geometric Distortion

Jianxiang Zang, Meiling Ning, Yongda Wei +7

Recently, the concept of ``compression as intelligence'' has provided a novel informatics metric perspective for language models (LMs), emphasizing that highly structured represent…

cs.LG2025

Improving RL Exploration for LLM Reasoning through Retrospective Replay

Shihan Dou, Muling Wu, Jingwen Xu +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) has increasingly become a pivotal technique in the post-training of large language models (LLMs). The effective exploration of the output space is essen…

cs.CL2025

Better Process Supervision with Bi-directional Rewarding Signals

Wenxiang Chen, Wei He, Zhiheng Xi +9

Process supervision, i.e., evaluating each step, is critical for complex large language model (LLM) reasoning and test-time searching with increased inference compute. Existing app…

cs.AI2025

Self-Consistency of the Internal Reward Models Improves Self-Rewarding Language Models

Xin Zhou, Yiwen Guo, Ruotian Ma +3

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences is crucial for their deployment in real-world applications. Recent advancements in Self-Rewarding Language Models sugge…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Scaling: Measuring and Predicting the Upper Bound of Knowledge Retention in Language Model Pre-Training

Changhao Jiang, Ming Zhang, Yifei Cao +12

The GPT-4 technical report suggests that downstream performance can be predicted from pre-training signals, but offers little methodological detail on how to quantify this. This wo…

cs.CL2025

ToolHop: A Query-Driven Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Hop Tool Use

Junjie Ye, Zhengyin Du, Xuesong Yao +11

Effective evaluation of multi-hop tool use is critical for analyzing the understanding, reasoning, and function-calling capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, progr…