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20002022
most citedCalculating black hole shadows: Review of analytical studies

664 citations · 3.3k across the 54 of their papers we have counts for

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gr-qc2022★ 7 cited

Gravitational lensing in Brill spacetimes

Mourad Halla, Volker Perlick

We consider the Brill metric which is an electrovacuum solution to Einstein's field equation. It depends on three parameters, a mass parameter , a NUT parameter and a charge…

gr-qc2022★ 34 cited

Light propagation in a plasma on an axially symmetric and stationary spacetime: Separability of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and shadow

Barbora Bezdekova, Volker Perlick, Jiri Bicak

The properties of light rays around compact objects surrounded by a plasma are affected by both strong gravitational fields described by a general-relativistic spacetime and by a d…

gr-qc2022★ 39 cited

Photon sphere and shadow of a time-dependent black hole described by a Vaidya metric

Jay Solanki, Volker Perlick

In this paper we derive exact analytical formulas for the evolution of the photon sphere and for the angular radius of the shadow in a special Vaidya spacetime. The Vaidya metric d…

gr-qc2021★ 7 cited

A Morse-theoretical analysis of lensing in wormhole spacetimes

Mourad Halla, Volker Perlick

We consider a class of stationary and axisymmetric wormhole spacetimes that is closely related to, but not identical with, the class of Teo wormholes. We fix a point (observati…

gr-qc2021★ 664 cited

Calculating black hole shadows: Review of analytical studies

Volker Perlick, Oleg Yu. Tsupko

In this article, we provide a review of the current state of the research of the black hole shadow, focusing on analytical (as opposed to numerical and observational) studies. We s…

gr-qc2021★ 8 cited

Geometrically thick tori around compact objects with a quadrupole moment

Jan-Menno Memmen, Volker Perlick

We study geometrically thick perfect-fluid tori with constant specific angular momentum, so-called "Polish doughnuts", orbiting deformed compact objects with a quadrupole moment. M…

gr-qc2020★ 31 cited

Lightlike Geodesics and Gravitational Lensing in the Spacetime of an Accelerating Black Hole

Torben C. Frost, Volker Perlick

The C-metric is a solution to Einstein's vacuum field equation that describes an accelerating black hole. In this paper we discuss the propagation of light rays and the resulting l…

gr-qc2020★ 19 cited

Application of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to lensing in the NUT metric

Mourad Halla, Volker Perlick

We show with the help of Fermat's principle that every lightlike geodesic in the NUT metric projects to a geodesic of a two-dimensional Riemannian metric which we call the optical…

gr-qc2020★ 11 cited

Aschenbach effect for spinning particles in Kerr spacetime

Jafar Khodagholizadeh, Volker Perlick, Ali Vahedi

The orbital velocity profile of circular timelike geodesics in the equatorial plane of a Kerr black hole has a non-monotonic radial behavior, provided that the spin parameter o…

gr-qc2019

Shadow of black holes at local and cosmological distances

G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, O. Yu. Tsupko, V. Perlick

A brief illustrative discussion of the shadows of black holes at local and cosmological distances is presented. Starting from definition of the term and discussion of recent observ…

gr-qc2019★ 27 cited

Redshift in Finsler spacetimes

Wolfgang Hasse, Volker Perlick

We derive and discuss a general redshift formula in Finsler spacetimes. The condition for the existence of a redshift potential is worked out. The results are illustrated with two…

gr-qc2018★ 8 cited

Effects of non-linear vacuum electrodynamics on the polarization plane of light

Volker Perlick, Claus Lämmerzahl, Alfredo Macias

We consider the Pleba{ń}ski class of nonlinear theories of vacuum electrodynamics, i.e., Lagrangian theories that are Lorentz invariant and gauge invariant. Our main goal is to der…

gr-qc2018★ 209 cited

Black hole shadow in an expanding universe with a cosmological constant

Volker Perlick, Oleg Yu. Tsupko, Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We analytically investigate the influence of a cosmic expansion on the shadow of the Schwarzschild black hole. We suppose that the expansion is driven by a cosmological constant on…

gr-qc2018★ 69 cited

Finsler geometry as a model for relativistic gravity

Claus Lämmerzahl, Volker Perlick

We give an overview on the status and on the perspectives of Finsler gravity, beginning with a discussion of various motivations for considering a Finslerian modification of Genera…

gr-qc2018★ 9 cited

The shadow of a collapsing dark star

Stefanie Schneider, Volker Perlick

The shadow of a black hole is usually calculated, either analytically or numerically, on the assumption that the black hole is eternal, i.e., that it existed for all time. Here we…

gr-qc2017★ 8 cited

Bose-Einstein Condensates in Charged Black-Hole Spacetimes

Elías Castellanos, Juan Carlos Degollado, Claus Lämmerzahl +2

We analyze Bose-Einstein condensates on three types of spherically symmetric and static charged black-hole spacetimes: The Reissner-Nordström spacetime, Hoffmann's Born-Infeld blac…

gr-qc2017★ 16 cited

Sachs equations for light bundles in a cold plasma

Karen Schulze-Koops, Volker Perlick, Dominik J. Schwarz

We study the propagation of light bundles in non-empty spacetime, as most of the Universe is filled by baryonic matter in the form of a (dilute) plasma. Here we restrict to the cas…

gr-qc2017★ 195 cited

Light propagation in a plasma on Kerr spacetime: Separation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and calculation of the shadow

Volker Perlick, Oleg Yu. Tsupko

We consider light propagation in a non-magnetized pressureless plasma around a Kerr black hole. We find the necessary and sufficient condition the plasma electron density has to sa…

gr-qc2017★ 14 cited

Definition of the relativistic geoid in terms of isochronometric surfaces

Dennis Philipp, Volker Perlick, Dirk Puetzfeld +2

We present a definition of the geoid that is based on the formalism of general relativity without approximations; i.e. it allows for arbitrarily strong gravitational fields. For th…

gr-qc2016★ 36 cited

Circular motion in NUT space-time

Paul Jefremov, Volker Perlick

We consider circular motion in the NUT (Newman-Unti-Tamburino) space-time. Among other things, we determine the location of circular time-like geodesic orbits, in particular of the…

gr-qc2016★ 34 cited

On causality in nonlinear vacuum electrodynamics of the Plebański class

Gerold O. Schellstede, Volker Perlick, Claus Lämmerzahl

We investigate the Plebański class of electrodynamical theories, i.e., theories of nonlinear vacuum electrodynamics that derive from a Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian (or Hamiltonian)…

gr-qc2015★ 8 cited

On geodesic deviation in Schwarzschild spacetime

Dennis Philipp, Volker Perlick, Claus Laemmerzahl +1

For metrology, geodesy and gravimetry in space, satellite based instruments and measurement techniques are used and the orbits of the satellites as well as possible deviations betw…

gr-qc2015★ 402 cited

Influence of a plasma on the shadow of a spherically symmetric black hole

Volker Perlick, Oleg Yu. Tsupko, Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We analytically calculate the influence of a plasma on the shadow of a black hole (or of another compact object). We restrict to spherically symmetric and static situations, where…

gr-qc2015★ 11 cited

Isofrequency pairing of spinning particles in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime

Daniela Kunst, Volker Perlick, Claus Lämmerzahl

It has been established in Schwarzschild spacetime (and more generally in Kerr spacetime) that pairs of geometrically different timelike geodesics with the same radial and azimutha…