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20232026
most citedLarge Language Models as Evolutionary Optimizers

11 citations · 14 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.DS2026

Online Service with Per-Batch Maximum Delay

Tianhang Lu, Runtian Ren, Shengcai Liu +1

We study online service with one maximum-waiting-time charge per service batch. The persistent server endpoint prevents a phase-by-phase comparison with the offline optimum: an off…

cs.DS2026

Online Multi-Level Aggregation with Per-Batch Maximum Delay

Tianhang Lu, Runtian Ren, Shengcai Liu +1

We study online multi-level aggregation on finite rooted trees with a per-batch maximum-delay objective. A service pays for a rooted subtree and for the maximum waiting time among…

cs.AI2026

Not All Problems Are Best Modeled as MILP: A DSL-Centric Framework for Flexible and Accurate Optimization Modeling

Shaofeng Zhang, Hongyuan Su, Qingwen Peng +4

Solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) requires not only efficient algorithms but also carefully crafted formulations. While recent works have leveraged LLMs to automat…

cs.AI2026

Evolving Parallel Algorithm Portfolios via Potential-Aware Instance Generation with LLMs

Shaofeng Zhang, Shengcai Liu, Zhiyuan Wang +1

The Automatic Construction of Portfolios via Large Language Models (LLM-ACP) suffers from poor generalization in practical few-shot scenarios when solving complex combinatorial opt…

cs.NE2026

MuEvo: LLM-Driven Evolution of Multi-Heuristic Ensemble

Haoze Lv, Ning Lu, Shengcai Liu +2

Large language model-based automated heuristic design (LLM-AHD) has shown strong potential in discovering effective heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems. However, exi…

cs.AI2026

Cooperative Coevolution for Resource-Constrained Agentic LLM Post-Training

Zhiyuan Wang, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +5

Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents produce long, multi-turn trajectories, making gradient-based post-training memory-intensive. Evolution strategies (ES) enable memory-ef…

cs.LG2026

Learning-Augmented and Randomized Algorithms for Line Aggregation with Delays

Tianhang Lu, Runtian Ren, Shengcai Liu +1

This paper studies learning-augmented and randomized online aggregation with delays on a line metric. We consider advice given as online suggested service lengths, and evaluate the…

cs.NE2026

Large Language Model-Driven Cooperative Operator Ensemble Evolution for Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling

Rui Xu, Yufan Liao, Haoze Lv +3

The permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSP) is a classical NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem in intelligent manufacturing. In practice, PFSP is commonly addressed…

cs.LG2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu +9

Reinforcement learning (RL) improves large language model (LLM) agents by teaching them which actions lead to high rewards, but provides little supervision on what those actions do…

cs.NE2026

General-Purpose Co-Evolutionary Construction of Parallel Algorithm Portfolios for Multi-Objective Binary Optimization

Zhiyuan Wang, Shengcai Liu, Shaofeng Zhang +1

Despite recent progress in constructing generalizable parallel algorithm portfolios (PAPs), no general-purpose approach is yet available for multi-objective binary optimization pro…

cs.NE2026

Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization of Chance-Constrained Multiple-Choice Knapsack Problems with Implicit Probability Distributions

Xuanfeng Li, Shengcai Liu, Wenjie Chen +2

The multiple-choice knapsack problem (MCKP) is a classic combinatorial optimization with wide practical applications. This paper investigates a significant yet underexplored extens…

cs.LG2026

Train at Moving Edge: Online-Verified Prompt Selection for Efficient RL Training of Large Reasoning Model

Jiahao Wu, Ning Lu, Shengcai Liu +6

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for post-training large language models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks. While scaling rollouts can stabilize training and enhance perfor…

cs.LG2026

Generalisation of RLHF under Reward Shift and Clipped KL Regularisation

Kenton Tang, Yuzhu Chen, Fengxiang He

Alignment and adaptation in large language models heavily rely on reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF); yet, theoretical understanding of its generalisability remains…