activity
20232026
most citedLarge Language Models as Evolutionary Optimizers

11 citations · 14 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

cs.DS2026

Online Service with Per-Batch Maximum Delay

Tianhang Lu, Runtian Ren, Shengcai Liu +1

We study online service with one maximum-waiting-time charge per service batch. The persistent server endpoint prevents a phase-by-phase comparison with the offline optimum: an off…

cs.DS2026

Online Multi-Level Aggregation with Per-Batch Maximum Delay

Tianhang Lu, Runtian Ren, Shengcai Liu +1

We study online multi-level aggregation on finite rooted trees with a per-batch maximum-delay objective. A service pays for a rooted subtree and for the maximum waiting time among…

cs.AI2026

Not All Problems Are Best Modeled as MILP: A DSL-Centric Framework for Flexible and Accurate Optimization Modeling

Shaofeng Zhang, Hongyuan Su, Qingwen Peng +4

Solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) requires not only efficient algorithms but also carefully crafted formulations. While recent works have leveraged LLMs to automat…

cs.AI2026

Evolving Parallel Algorithm Portfolios via Potential-Aware Instance Generation with LLMs

Shaofeng Zhang, Shengcai Liu, Zhiyuan Wang +1

The Automatic Construction of Portfolios via Large Language Models (LLM-ACP) suffers from poor generalization in practical few-shot scenarios when solving complex combinatorial opt…

cs.NE2026

MuEvo: LLM-Driven Evolution of Multi-Heuristic Ensemble

Haoze Lv, Ning Lu, Shengcai Liu +2

Large language model-based automated heuristic design (LLM-AHD) has shown strong potential in discovering effective heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems. However, exi…

cs.AI2026

Cooperative Coevolution for Resource-Constrained Agentic LLM Post-Training

Zhiyuan Wang, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +5

Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents produce long, multi-turn trajectories, making gradient-based post-training memory-intensive. Evolution strategies (ES) enable memory-ef…

cs.LG2026

Learning-Augmented and Randomized Algorithms for Line Aggregation with Delays

Tianhang Lu, Runtian Ren, Shengcai Liu +1

This paper studies learning-augmented and randomized online aggregation with delays on a line metric. We consider advice given as online suggested service lengths, and evaluate the…

cs.NE2026

Large Language Model-Driven Cooperative Operator Ensemble Evolution for Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling

Rui Xu, Yufan Liao, Haoze Lv +3

The permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSP) is a classical NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem in intelligent manufacturing. In practice, PFSP is commonly addressed…

cs.LG2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu +9

Reinforcement learning (RL) improves large language model (LLM) agents by teaching them which actions lead to high rewards, but provides little supervision on what those actions do…

cs.NE2026

General-Purpose Co-Evolutionary Construction of Parallel Algorithm Portfolios for Multi-Objective Binary Optimization

Zhiyuan Wang, Shengcai Liu, Shaofeng Zhang +1

Despite recent progress in constructing generalizable parallel algorithm portfolios (PAPs), no general-purpose approach is yet available for multi-objective binary optimization pro…

cs.NE2026

Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization of Chance-Constrained Multiple-Choice Knapsack Problems with Implicit Probability Distributions

Xuanfeng Li, Shengcai Liu, Wenjie Chen +2

The multiple-choice knapsack problem (MCKP) is a classic combinatorial optimization with wide practical applications. This paper investigates a significant yet underexplored extens…

cs.LG2026

Train at Moving Edge: Online-Verified Prompt Selection for Efficient RL Training of Large Reasoning Model

Jiahao Wu, Ning Lu, Shengcai Liu +6

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for post-training large language models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks. While scaling rollouts can stabilize training and enhance perfor…

cs.LG2026

Generalisation of RLHF under Reward Shift and Clipped KL Regularisation

Kenton Tang, Yuzhu Chen, Fengxiang He

Alignment and adaptation in large language models heavily rely on reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF); yet, theoretical understanding of its generalisability remains…

cs.NE2025

A Novel Population Initialization Method via Adaptive Experience Transfer for General-Purpose Binary Evolutionary Optimization

Zhiyuan Wang, Shengcai Liu, Shaofeng Zhang +1

Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are widely used general-purpose optimization methods due to their domain independence. However, under a limited number of function evaluations (#FEs),…

cs.NE2025

Knowledge-Guided Memetic Algorithm for Capacitated Arc Routing Problems with Time-Dependent Service Costs

Qingya Li, Shengcai Liu, Wenjie Chen +3

The capacitated arc routing problem with time-dependent service costs (CARPTDSC) is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem that arises from winter gritting applications.…

cs.LG2025

Scalable Structure Learning of Bayesian Networks by Learning Algorithm Ensembles

Shengcai Liu, Hui Ou-yang, Zhiyuan Wang +4

Learning the structure of Bayesian networks (BNs) from data is challenging, especially for datasets involving a large number of variables. The recently proposed divide-and-conquer…

cs.NE2025

LLM-Driven Instance-Specific Heuristic Generation and Selection

Shaofeng Zhang, Shengcai Liu, Ning Lu +4

Combinatorial optimization problems are widely encountered in real-world applications. A critical research challenge lies in designing high-quality heuristic algorithms that effici…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Safe Delta: Consistently Preserving Safety when Fine-Tuning LLMs on Diverse Datasets

Ning Lu, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +5

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential as general-purpose AI assistants across various domains. To fully leverage this potential in specific applications, many com…

cs.LG2025

SemDiff: Generating Natural Unrestricted Adversarial Examples via Semantic Attributes Optimization in Diffusion Models

Zeyu Dai, Shengcai Liu, Rui He +5

Unrestricted adversarial examples (UAEs), allow the attacker to create non-constrained adversarial examples without given clean samples, posing a severe threat to the safety of dee…

cs.NE2025

Memetic Search for Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Private Capacitated Refueling Stations

Rui Xu, Xing Fan, Shengcai Liu +2

The green vehicle routing problem with private capacitated alternative fuel stations (GrVRP-PCAFS) extends the traditional green vehicle routing problem by considering capacitated…

cs.NE2025

Cascaded Large-Scale TSP Solving with Unified Neural Guidance: Bridging Local and Population-based Search

Haoze Lv, Wenjie Chen, Zhiyuan Wang +1

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a fundamental NP-hard optimization problem. Over the past decades, traditional heuristic methods have achieved substantial success in solvin…

cs.NE2025

Evolving Generalizable Parallel Algorithm Portfolios for Binary Optimization Problems via Domain-Agnostic Instance Generation

Zhiyuan Wang, Shengcai Liu, Peng Yang +1

Generalization is the core objective when training optimizers from data. However, limited training instances often constrain the generalization capability of the trained optimizers…

cs.LG2024

Backdoor Graph Condensation

Jiahao Wu, Ning Lu, Zeiyu Dai +5

Graph condensation has recently emerged as a prevalent technique to improve the training efficiency for graph neural networks (GNNs). It condenses a large graph into a small one su…

cs.LG2024

DPN: Decoupling Partition and Navigation for Neural Solvers of Min-max Vehicle Routing Problems

Zhi Zheng, Shunyu Yao, Zhenkun Wang +3

The min-max vehicle routing problem (min-max VRP) traverses all given customers by assigning several routes and aims to minimize the length of the longest route. Recently, reinforc…