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20222026
most citedHumanity's Last Exam

23 citations · 61 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

AtlasNLP: A Country-Aware Atlas of Dataset Representation in NLP

Joan Nwatu, Tsedeniya Solomon Amare, Longju Bai +17

Understanding which countries are represented in NLP datasets is essential for identifying gaps, targeting data collection, measuring progress, and informing AI policy. However, ge…

cs.CL2025

Communication and Verification in LLM Agents towards Collaboration under Information Asymmetry

Run Peng, Ziqiao Ma, Amy Pang +5

While Large Language Model (LLM) agents are often approached from the angle of action planning/generation to accomplish a goal (e.g., given by language descriptions), their abiliti…

cs.CL2025

From Behavioral Performance to Internal Competence: Interpreting Vision-Language Models with VLM-Lens

Hala Sheta, Eric Huang, Shuyu Wu +9

We introduce VLM-Lens, a toolkit designed to enable systematic benchmarking, analysis, and interpretation of vision-language models (VLMs) by supporting the extraction of intermedi…

cs.CL2025

The Mechanistic Emergence of Symbol Grounding in Language Models

Shuyu Wu, Ziqiao Ma, Xiaoxi Luo +4

Symbol grounding (Harnad, 1990) describes how symbols such as words acquire their meanings by connecting to real-world sensorimotor experiences. Recent work has shown preliminary e…

cs.CL2025

Do Vision-Language Models Have Internal World Models? Towards an Atomic Evaluation

Qiyue Gao, Xinyu Pi, Kevin Liu +21

Internal world models (WMs) enable agents to understand the world's state and predict transitions, serving as the basis for advanced deliberative reasoning. Recent large Vision-Lan…

cs.CL2025

Vision-Language Models Are Not Pragmatically Competent in Referring Expression Generation

Ziqiao Ma, Jing Ding, Xuejun Zhang +6

Referring Expression Generation (REG) is a core task for evaluating the pragmatic competence of vision-language systems, requiring not only accurate semantic grounding but also adh…

cs.CL2025

Training Turn-by-Turn Verifiers for Dialogue Tutoring Agents: The Curious Case of LLMs as Your Coding Tutors

Jian Wang, Yinpei Dai, Yichi Zhang +3

Intelligent tutoring agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly explored to deliver personalized knowledge in areas such as language learning and science…

cs.CL2024

Do Vision-Language Models Represent Space and How? Evaluating Spatial Frame of Reference Under Ambiguities

Zheyuan Zhang, Fengyuan Hu, Jayjun Lee +4

Spatial expressions in situated communication can be ambiguous, as their meanings vary depending on the frames of reference (FoR) adopted by speakers and listeners. While spatial l…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Models

Yue Zhang, Ziqiao Ma, Jialu Li +6

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) has gained increasing attention over recent years and many approaches have emerged to advance their development. The remarkable achievements of…

cs.CL2024

Babysit A Language Model From Scratch: Interactive Language Learning by Trials and Demonstrations

Ziqiao Ma, Zekun Wang, Joyce Chai

Humans are efficient language learners and inherently social creatures. Our language development is largely shaped by our social interactions, for example, the demonstration and fe…

cs.CL2023

Towards A Holistic Landscape of Situated Theory of Mind in Large Language Models

Ziqiao Ma, Jacob Sansom, Run Peng +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) have generated considerable interest and debate regarding their potential emergence of Theory of Mind (ToM). Several recent inquiries reveal a lack of…

cs.CL2023

NLP Reproducibility For All: Understanding Experiences of Beginners

Shane Storks, Keunwoo Peter Yu, Ziqiao Ma +1

As natural language processing (NLP) has recently seen an unprecedented level of excitement, and more people are eager to enter the field, it is unclear whether current research re…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

World-to-Words: Grounded Open Vocabulary Acquisition through Fast Mapping in Vision-Language Models

Ziqiao Ma, Jiayi Pan, Joyce Chai

The ability to connect language units to their referents in the physical world, referred to as grounding, is crucial to learning and understanding grounded meanings of words. While…