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20222026
most citedChain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

4.3k citations · 9.1k across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.CL2026

Better and Worse with Scale: How Contextual Entrainment Diverges with Model Size

Dikshant Kukreja, Kshitij Sah, Gautam Gupta +5

Larger language models become simultaneously better and worse at handling contextual information -- better at ignoring false claims, worse at ignoring irrelevant tokens. We formali…

cs.CR2025

X-Guard: Multilingual Guard Agent for Content Moderation

Bibek Upadhayay, Vahid Behzadan, Ph. D

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly become integral to numerous applications in critical domains where reliability is paramount. Despite significant advances in safety framew…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models at Practical Scale: An Empirical Study

Menglong Cui, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have shown continuously improving multilingual capabilities, and even small-scale open-source models have demonstrated rapid performance enhancement. I…

cs.CL2024

Naive Bayes-based Context Extension for Large Language Models

Jianlin Su, Murtadha Ahmed, Wenbo +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising in-context learning abilities. However, conventional In-Context Learning (ICL) approaches are often impeded by length limitations…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Transformers Can Achieve Length Generalization But Not Robustly

Yongchao Zhou, Uri Alon, Xinyun Chen +3

Length generalization, defined as the ability to extrapolate from shorter training sequences to longer test ones, is a significant challenge for language models. This issue persist…

cs.CL2024

Assessing biomedical knowledge robustness in large language models by query-efficient sampling attacks

R. Patrick Xian, Alex J. Lee, Satvik Lolla +4

The increasing depth of parametric domain knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is fueling their rapid deployment in real-world applications. Understanding model vulnerabilitie…

cs.CL2024★ 13 cited

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting

Xuezhi Wang, Denny Zhou

In enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), prior research primarily focuses on specific prompting techniques such as few-shot or zero-shot chain-of-th…

cs.AI2024★ 3 cited

Premise Order Matters in Reasoning with Large Language Models

Xinyun Chen, Ryan A. Chi, Xuezhi Wang +1

Large language models (LLMs) have accomplished remarkable reasoning performance in various domains. However, in the domain of reasoning tasks, we discover a frailty: LLMs are surpr…

cs.CL2023★ 10 cited

Universal Self-Consistency for Large Language Model Generation

Xinyun Chen, Renat Aksitov, Uri Alon +7

Self-consistency with chain-of-thought prompting (CoT) has demonstrated remarkable performance gains on various challenging tasks, by utilizing multiple reasoning paths sampled fro…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine Augmentation

Tu Vu, Mohit Iyyer, Xuezhi Wang +8

Most large language models (LLMs) are trained once and never updated; thus, they lack the ability to dynamically adapt to our ever-changing world. In this work, we perform a detail…

cs.LG2023★ 96 cited

Large Language Models as Optimizers

Chengrun Yang, Xuezhi Wang, Yifeng Lu +4

Optimization is ubiquitous. While derivative-based algorithms have been powerful tools for various problems, the absence of gradient imposes challenges on many real-world applicati…

cs.LG2023★ 20 cited

Large Language Models as Tool Makers

Tianle Cai, Xuezhi Wang, Tengyu Ma +2

Recent research has highlighted the potential of large language models (LLMs) to improve their problem-solving capabilities with the aid of suitable external tools. In our work, we…

cs.CL2022★ 8 cited

TEMPERA: Test-Time Prompting via Reinforcement Learning

Tianjun Zhang, Xuezhi Wang, Denny Zhou +2

Careful prompt design is critical to the use of large language models in zero-shot or few-shot learning. As a consequence, there is a growing interest in automated methods to desig…

cs.CL2022★ 54 cited

Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Freda Shi, Mirac Suzgun, Markus Freitag +9

We evaluate the reasoning abilities of large language models in multilingual settings. We introduce the Multilingual Grade School Math (MGSM) benchmark, by manually translating 250…

cs.LG2022★ 1.2k cited

Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre +32

Finetuning language models on a collection of datasets phrased as instructions has been shown to improve model performance and generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper we expl…

cs.CL2022★ 31 cited

Recitation-Augmented Language Models

Zhiqing Sun, Xuezhi Wang, Yi Tay +2

We propose a new paradigm to help Large Language Models (LLMs) generate more accurate factual knowledge without retrieving from an external corpus, called RECITation-augmented gEne…

cs.CL2022★ 29 cited

Rationale-Augmented Ensembles in Language Models

Xuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans +3

Recent research has shown that rationales, or step-by-step chains of thought, can be used to improve performance in multi-step reasoning tasks. We reconsider rationale-augmented pr…

cs.AI2022★ 324 cited

Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Denny Zhou, Nathanael Schärli, Le Hou +8

Chain-of-thought prompting has demonstrated remarkable performance on various natural language reasoning tasks. However, it tends to perform poorly on tasks which requires solving…

cs.CL2022★ 98 cited

UL2: Unifying Language Learning Paradigms

Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran +11

Existing pre-trained models are generally geared towards a particular class of problems. To date, there seems to be still no consensus on what the right architecture and pre-traini…

cs.CL2022★ 2.1k cited

PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin +64

Large language models have been shown to achieve remarkable performance across a variety of natural language tasks using few-shot learning, which drastically reduces the number of…

cs.CL2022★ 721 cited

Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Xuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans +5

Chain-of-thought prompting combined with pre-trained large language models has achieved encouraging results on complex reasoning tasks. In this paper, we propose a new decoding str…

cs.CL2022★ 4.3k cited

Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans +6

We explore how generating a chain of thought -- a series of intermediate reasoning steps -- significantly improves the ability of large language models to perform complex reasoning…