activity
20212026
most citedSentence Embeddings and High-speed Similarity Search for Fast Computer Assisted Annotation of Legal Documents

23 citations · 95 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.AI2026

In With the Old: Enhancing 'Classical' Document Automation with Generative AI

Marc Lauritsen, Hannes Westermann

Software-based legal assistance systems have leveraged many different forms of knowledge representation and reasoning. This article explores how document automation services rooted…

cs.MM2025

Can LLMs Create Legally Relevant Summaries and Analyses of Videos?

Lyra Hoeben-Kuil, Gijs van Dijck, Jaromir Savelka +6

Understanding the legally relevant factual basis of an event and conveying it through text is a key skill of legal professionals. This skill is important for preparing forms (e.g.,…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Analyzing Images of Legal Documents: Toward Multi-Modal LLMs for Access to Justice

Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka

Interacting with the legal system and the government requires the assembly and analysis of various pieces of information that can be spread across different (paper) documents, such…

cs.HC2024★ 1 cited

Robots in the Middle: Evaluating LLMs in Dispute Resolution

Jinzhe Tan, Hannes Westermann, Nikhil Reddy Pottanigari +4

Mediation is a dispute resolution method featuring a neutral third-party (mediator) who intervenes to help the individuals resolve their dispute. In this paper, we investigate to w…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

From Text to Structure: Using Large Language Models to Support the Development of Legal Expert Systems

Samyar Janatian, Hannes Westermann, Jinzhe Tan +2

Encoding legislative text in a formal representation is an important prerequisite to different tasks in the field of AI & Law. For example, rule-based expert systems focused on leg…

cs.AI2023★ 5 cited

Using Large Language Models to Support Thematic Analysis in Empirical Legal Studies

Jakub Drápal, Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka

Thematic analysis and other variants of inductive coding are widely used qualitative analytic methods within empirical legal studies (ELS). We propose a novel framework facilitatin…

cs.CY2023★ 1 cited

JusticeBot: A Methodology for Building Augmented Intelligence Tools for Laypeople to Increase Access to Justice

Hannes Westermann, Karim Benyekhlef

Laypeople (i.e. individuals without legal training) may often have trouble resolving their legal problems. In this work, we present the JusticeBot methodology. This methodology can…

cs.CL2023★ 14 cited

LLMediator: GPT-4 Assisted Online Dispute Resolution

Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka, Karim Benyekhlef

In this article, we introduce LLMediator, an experimental platform designed to enhance online dispute resolution (ODR) by utilizing capabilities of state-of-the-art large language…

cs.CL2023★ 19 cited

Explaining Legal Concepts with Augmented Large Language Models (GPT-4)

Jaromir Savelka, Kevin D. Ashley, Morgan A. Gray +2

Interpreting the meaning of legal open-textured terms is a key task of legal professionals. An important source for this interpretation is how the term was applied in previous cour…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Toward an Intelligent Tutoring System for Argument Mining in Legal Texts

Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka, Vern R. Walker +2

We propose an adaptive environment (CABINET) to support caselaw analysis (identifying key argument elements) based on a novel cognitive computing framework that carefully matches v…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Data-Centric Machine Learning in the Legal Domain

Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka, Vern R. Walker +2

Machine learning research typically starts with a fixed data set created early in the process. The focus of the experiments is finding a model and training procedure that result in…

cs.CL2021★ 23 cited

Sentence Embeddings and High-speed Similarity Search for Fast Computer Assisted Annotation of Legal Documents

Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka, Vern R. Walker +2

Human-performed annotation of sentences in legal documents is an important prerequisite to many machine learning based systems supporting legal tasks. Typically, the annotation is…

cs.CL2021★ 18 cited

Lex Rosetta: Transfer of Predictive Models Across Languages, Jurisdictions, and Legal Domains

Jaromir Savelka, Hannes Westermann, Karim Benyekhlef +15

In this paper, we examine the use of multi-lingual sentence embeddings to transfer predictive models for functional segmentation of adjudicatory decisions across jurisdictions, leg…

cs.CL2021★ 4 cited

Cross-Domain Generalization and Knowledge Transfer in Transformers Trained on Legal Data

Jaromir Savelka, Hannes Westermann, Karim Benyekhlef

We analyze the ability of pre-trained language models to transfer knowledge among datasets annotated with different type systems and to generalize beyond the domain and dataset the…

cs.LG2021★ 3 cited

Computer-Assisted Creation of Boolean Search Rules for Text Classification in the Legal Domain

Hannes Westermann, Jaromir Savelka, Vern R. Walker +2

In this paper, we present a method of building strong, explainable classifiers in the form of Boolean search rules. We developed an interactive environment called CASE (Computer As…