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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Curriculum Reinforcement Learning Can Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model

Pengxiang Cai, Tianchen Fang, Xiaohan Li +3

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is widely viewed as a promising path toward continuously improving large language models. Recent works, however, suggest that…

cs.LG2026

Strengthening LLMs for Tabular Prediction with Structural Priors

Pengxiang Cai, Zihao Gao, Wanchen Lian +2

Tabular prediction has long been dominated by gradient-boosted decision trees and specialized deep tabular models, while large language models (LLMs) remain difficult to make compe…

cs.LG2026

Don't Retrain, Just Reuse: Recovering Dual-Target Molecules from Single-Target Diffusion Models

Qingyuan Zeng, Pengxiang Cai, Zixin Guan +5

Designing a single molecule that modulates two targets is a promising strategy for polypharmacology, but it remains substantially harder than standard single-target generation beca…

cs.LG2026

Quantum-inspired Reinforcement Learning for Synthesizable Drug Design

Dannong Wang, Jintai Chen, Yingzhou Lu +5

Synthesizable molecular design (also known as synthesizable molecular optimization) is a fundamental problem in drug discovery, and involves designing novel molecular structures to…

cs.LG2026

MM-DADM: Multimodal Drug-Aware Diffusion Model for Virtual Clinical Trials

Qian Shao, Bang Du, Zepeng Li +6

High failure rates in cardiac drug development necessitate virtual clinical trials via electrocardiogram (ECG) generation to reduce risks and costs. However, existing ECG generatio…

cs.LG2025

Foundation Model in Biomedicine

Xiangrui Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Qianyu Shang +14

Foundation models, first introduced in 2021, refer to large-scale pretrained models (e.g., large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs)) that learn from extensive…