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20242026
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cs.AI2026

Coupled Graph--Policy Distillation for Personalized Medication Safety in Older Adults with Multimorbidity

Zihan Wang, Anglin Liu, Rongyi Wang +6

Large language model (LLM) agents can support medication review between clinical visits, but safe choices for older adults with multimorbidity depend on conditions, medications, an…

cs.AI2026

PATH: Next-Interval Prediction via Autoregressive Tree Hierarchy on Tabular Data

Pengxiang Cai, Wanchen Lian, Chenyang Liu +4

Interval prediction aims to achieve a target coverage level while producing intervals that are as short as possible. Many conformal regression pipelines first predict an uncertaint…

cs.AI2026

JustLLMGRPO: Radiographic Control for Chest X-Ray Generation

Pengxiang Cai, Xiaohan Li, Anglin Liu +3

Text-conditioned chest X-ray generation aims to synthesize realistic radiographs that faithfully depict specified findings. Existing work has primarily improved quality by updating…

cs.AI2026

Ophiuchus: Incentivizing Tool-augmented "Think with Images" for Joint Medical Segmentation, Understanding and Reasoning

Yankai Jiang, Yujie Zhang, Peng Zhang +5

Recent medical MLLMs have made significant progress in generating step-by-step textual reasoning chains. However, they still struggle with complex clinical tasks that necessitate d…

cs.AI2026

APCyc: Property-Informed Design of Cyclic Peptides via Automated Cyclization

Yifan Zhao, Lang Qin, Jintai Chen

Cyclic peptides represent a promising class of therapeutic compounds in modern drug discovery, often offering improved stability and binding affinity. However, the de novo design o…

cs.AI2026

Can Broad Biomedical Knowledge be Contextualized into Scenario-Grounded Propositions?

Qingyuan Zeng, Ziyang Chen, Pengxiang Cai +5

Biomedical discovery often requires connecting broad biomedical knowledge with specific experimental or clinical data. Background knowledge suggests relevant mechanisms but is usua…