activity
20202026
most citedNo evidence of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus by independent analyses

78 citations · 94 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.EP2026

Callisto from JWST: CO2-rich terrain on the leading hemisphere and global patterns of H2O ice

Maria Camarca, Katherine de Kleer, Richard J. Cartwright +5

We present maps of H2O, CO2, and a 4.57 um spectral feature across Callisto's surface observed using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). H2O ice was mapped by measuring band par…

astro-ph.EP2026

Tracing the source of carbon oxides on the large moons of Uranus

Richard J. Cartwright, Sasha Cryan, Rosario Brunetto +15

The Uranian moons Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon are enriched in CO2 mixed with CO, but the origin(s) of these carbon oxides, be they primarily native or radiolytic, remains u…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Retrieving the Red Edge on Earth-like Planets with Heterogeneous Clouds and Surfaces

Zachary Burr, Mario Damiano, Vincent Kofman +2

The detection and characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets is one of the chief goals of astrophysics for the coming decades. Imaging in reflected light is well suited f…

astro-ph.EP2026

Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE) IV: Analyzing CO2 Detections in the Near-IR to Determine the Long-Wavelength Cut-off for the Habitable Worlds Observatory Coronagraph

Celeste Hagee, Natasha Latouf, Avi M. Mandell +3

We present our analysis of how the detectability of carbon dioxide (CO2) on an Earth-like planet varies with respect to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), wavelength, and molecular abund…

astro-ph.EP2026

Multi-bandpass Photometry for Exoplanet Atmosphere Reconnaissance (MPEAR) with the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) -- I. Differentiating Earth from Neptunes During Discovery

Eleonora Alei, Avi M. Mandell, Miles H. Currie +7

As the architecture for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is being developed, it is crucial to optimize the observing strategies for a survey to detect and characterize Earth-…

astro-ph.EP2025

A comprehensive spectroscopic reference of the solar system and its application to exoplanet direct imaging

Allison Payne, Geronimo L. Villanueva, Vincent Kofman +5

We present a calibrated database of reflectance spectra for the solar system planets (i.e., Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) and for Titan, spanning f…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

From Global Climate Models (GCMs) to Exoplanet Spectra with the Global Emission Spectra (GlobES)

Thomas J. Fauchez, Geronimo L. Villanueva, Vincent Kofman +2

In the quest to understand the climates and atmospheres of exoplanets, 3D global climate models (GCMs) have become indispensable. The ability of GCMs to predict atmospheric conditi…

astro-ph.IM2025

Assessing Ocean World Habitability with HWO

Richard J. Cartwright, Lynnae Quick, Marc Neveu +5

The instrument payload of the future Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will span a wide range of wavelengths, including the ultraviolet (UV) region that cannot be easily accessed…

astro-ph.EP2024

Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE) \RNum{3}: Introducing the KEN

Natasha Latouf, Michael D. Himes, Avi M. Mandell +4

We deploy a newly-generated set of geometric albedo spectral grids to examine the detectability of methane (CH4) in the reflected-light spectrum of an Earth-like exoplanet at visib…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 11 cited

The pale blue dot: using the Planetary Spectrum Generator to simulate signals from hyper realistic exo-Earths

Vincent Kofman, Geronimo Villanueva, Thomas Fauchez +5

The atmospheres and surfaces of planets show tremendous amount of spatial variation, which has a direct effect on the spectrum of the object, even if this may not be spatially reso…

astro-ph.EP2024

The VSPEC Collection: A suite of utilities to model spectroscopic phase curves of 3D exoplanet atmospheres in the presence of stellar variability

Ted M Johnson, Cameron Kelahan, Avi M. Mandell +5

We present the Variable Star PhasE Curve (VSPEC) Collection, a set of Python packages for simulating combined-light spectroscopic observations of 3-dimensional exoplanet atmosphere…

astro-ph.EP2024

Detectability Simulations of a NIR Surface Biosignature on Proxima Centauri b with Future Space Observatories

Connor O. Metz, Nancy Y. Kiang, Geronimo L. Villanueva +2

Telescope missions are currently being designed which will make direct imaging of habitable exoplanets possible in the near future, and studies are needed to quantify the detectabi…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

The CUISINES Framework for Conducting Exoplanet Model Intercomparison Projects, Version 1.0

Linda E. Sohl, Thomas J. Fauchez, Shawn Domagal-Goldman +10

As JWST begins to return observations, it is more important than ever that exoplanet climate models can consistently and correctly predict the observability of exoplanets, retrieva…

astro-ph.EP2024

Modeling Atmospheric Lines By the Exoplanet Community (MALBEC) version 1.0: A CUISINES radiative transfer intercomparison project

Geronimo L. Villanueva, Thomas J. Fauchez, Vincent Kofman +15

Radiative transfer (RT) models are critical in the interpretation of exoplanetary spectra, in simulating exoplanet climates and when designing the specifications of future flagship…

astro-ph.EP2024

Revealing Callisto's carbon-rich surface and CO2 atmosphere with JWST

Richard J. Cartwright, Geronimo L. Villanueva, Bryan J. Holler +18

We analyzed spectral cubes of Callisto's leading and trailing hemispheres, collected with the NIRSpec Integrated Field Unit (G395H) on the James Webb Space Telescope. These spatial…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 1 cited

Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE) II: Using Grid-Based Nested Sampling in Coronagraphy Observation Simulations for O2 and O3

Natasha Latouf, Avi Mandell, Geronimo Villanueva +8

We present the results for the detectability of the O2 and O3 molecular species in the atmosphere of an Earth-like planet using reflected light at the visible wavelengths. By quant…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 78 cited

No evidence of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus by independent analyses

Geronimo Villanueva, Martin Cordiner, Patrick Irwin +24

The detection of phosphine (PH3) in the atmosphere of Venus has been recently reported based on millimeter-wave radio observations (Greaves et al. 2020), and its re-analyses (Greav…