activity
20092026
most citedModules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Binaries, Pulsations, and Explosions

3.2k citations · 4.8k across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

Evolution of wide O star binaries through their LBV stage. Population synthesis with mass-ejection-driven orbital evolution

Xiao-Tian Xu, Philipp Podsiadlowski, Norbert Langer +6

Context. Long-period Wolf-Rayet (WR) star binaries produced by mass transfer are predicted to be abundant, but are observationally rare. This yields constraints on the evolution of…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 5 cited

Interacting binaries on the Main Sequence as in-situ tracers of mass transfer efficiency and stability

Koushik Sen, Mathieu Renzo, Harim Jin +8

Understanding the transfer of mass and angular momentum in binary interactions is crucial for modelling the evolution of any interacting binary after the first mass transfer phase.…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 3 cited

A constant upper luminosity limit of cool supergiant stars down to the extremely low metallicity of I Zw 18

Abel Schootemeijer, Ylva Götberg, Norbert Langer +3

Stellar wind mass loss is often assumed to depend on their metallicity . Therefore, evolutionary models of massive stars at lower are able to retain more of their H-rich lay…

astro-ph.SR2025

Using detailed single star and binary evolution models to probe the large observed luminosity spread of red supergiants in young open star clusters

Chen Wang, Lee Patrick, Abel Schootemeijer +12

Red supergiants (RSGs) represent a late evolutionary stage of massive stars. Recent observations reveal that the observed luminosity range of RSGs in young open clusters is wider t…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 11 cited

Modeling contact binaries, III. Properties of a population of close, massive binaries

Matthias Fabry, Pablo Marchant, Norbert Langer +1

Among massive stars, binary interaction is the rule rather than the exception. The closest binaries, those with periods of less than about 10 days, undergo mass transfer during cor…

astro-ph.SR2024

Stripped helium-star and compact object binaries in coeval populations -- predictions based on detailed binary evolution models

Chen Wang, Julia Bodensteiner, Xiao-Tian Xu +9

Massive stars mainly form in close binaries, where their mutual interactions can profoundly alter their evolutionary paths. Evolved binaries consisting of a massive OB-type main-se…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 12 cited

Whispering in the dark: Faint X-ray emission from black holes with OB star companions

Koushik Sen, Ileyk El Mellah, Norbert Langer +3

Context. Recent astrometric and spectroscopic surveys of OB stars have revealed a few stellar-mass black holes (BHs) with orbital periods as low as 10 days. No X-ray counterpart ha…

astro-ph.SR2022

Hunting for red supergiant binaries: UVIT photometry of the SMC

L. R. Patrick, D. Thilker, D. J. Lennon +5

We present UVIT/Astrosat UV photometry of the RSG population of the Small Cloud galaxy (SMC). As RSGs are extremely faint in the far-UV, these observations directly probe potential…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 31 cited

X-ray emission from BH+O star binaries expected to descend from the observed galactic WR+O binaries

K. Sen, X. -T. Xu, N. Langer +3

In the Milky Way, 18 Wolf-Rayet+O (WR+O) binaries are known with estimates of their stellar and orbital parameters. Whereas black hole+O (BH+O) binaries are thought to evolve…

astro-ph.SR2015★ 3.2k cited

Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Binaries, Pulsations, and Explosions

Bill Paxton, Pablo Marchant, Josiah Schwab +10

We substantially update the capabilities of the open-source software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). MESA can now simultaneously evolve an intera…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 53 cited

The HD5980 multiple system: Masses and evolutionary status

Gloria Koenigsberger, Nidia Morrell, D. John Hillier +5

New spectroscopic observations of the LBV/WR multiple system HD5980 in the Small Magellanic Cloud are used to address the question of the masses and evolutionary status of the two…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 68 cited

Single Rotating Stars and the Formation of Bipolar Planetary Nebula

G. Garcia-Segura, E. Villaver, N. Langer +2

We have computed new stellar evolution models that include the effects of rotation and magnetic torques under different hypothesis. The goal is to test if a single star can sustain…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 369 cited

The incidence of stellar mergers and mass gainers among massive stars

S. E. de Mink, H. Sana, N. Langer +2

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass tr…

astro-ph.SR2012★ 573 cited

The rotation rates of massive stars: the role of binary interaction through tides, mass transfer and mergers

S. E. de Mink, N. Langer, R. G. Izzard +2

Rotation is thought to be a major factor in the evolution of massive stars, especially at low metallicity, with consequences for their chemical yields, ionizing flux and final fate…

astro-ph.SR2009★ 428 cited

Massive binaries as the source of abundance anomalies in globular clusters

S. E. de Mink, O. R. Pols, N. Langer +1

Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch…