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20212026
most citedContinual Pre-Training of Large Language Models: How to (re)warm your model?

12 citations · 50 across the 49 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Optimal Hydra: Model Heterogeneous Federated Learning for LLMs using Data-Informed Hydra-Nets

Gwen Legate, Rahaf Aljundi, Eugene Belilovsky

Large language models (LLMs) trained on vast amounts of data have demonstrated impressive performance over a range of tasks, but future performance gains will require increasing am…

cs.LG2026

How Inner Optimizers Shape Replica Scaling

Eugene Belilovsky, Stefan Horoi, Edouard Oyallon +1

Training large language models (LLMs) across geographically distributed and poorly interconnected compute pools or data centers has become a topic of significant interest. This has…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Long-Horizon Learning for Learned Optimization

Xiaolong Huang, Benjamin Thérien, James Harrison +1

Learned optimization aims to improve upon hand-designed optimizers (e.g., Adam and Muon) by meta-learning small neural network optimizers over a distribution of tasks. While recent…

cs.LG2026

Can Model Merging Improve Aggregation in DiLoCo?

Stefan Horoi, Benjamin Thérien, Guy Wolf +1

Model merging techniques, which aggregate independently finetuned models into one to combine their capabilities, have become a topic of significant interest in recent years, with a…

cs.LG2026

Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining

Pietro Cagnasso, Eugene Belilovsky, Edouard Oyallon

Communication-efficient pre-training of LLMs is increasingly important as training draws on compute distributed across clusters, data centers, and lower-bandwidth links. Many pract…

cs.LG2026

Learned Subspace Compression for Communication-Efficient Pipeline Parallelism

Paul Janson, Edouard Oyallon, Eugene Belilovsky

Pipeline parallelism enables training of large language models that exceed single-device memory, yet inter-stage activation communication becomes the dominant bottleneck when train…

cs.LG2026

Path-independent Flow Matching for Multi-parameter Generative Dynamics

Francisco Téllez, AmirHossein Zamani, Philippe Martin +5

Flow Matching is a powerful framework for learning transport maps between probability distributions. Yet its standard single-parameter formulation is not designed to capture multi-…

cs.LG2026

Efficient Refusal Ablation in LLM through Optimal Transport

Geraldin Nanfack, Eugene Belilovsky, Elvis Dohmatob

Safety-aligned language models refuse harmful requests through learned refusal behaviors encoded in their internal representations. Recent activation-based jailbreaking methods cir…

cs.LG2026

Celo2: Towards Learned Optimization Free Lunch

Abhinav Moudgil, Boris Knyazev, Eugene Belilovsky

Learned optimizers are powerful alternatives to hand-designed update rules like Adam, yet they have seen limited practical adoption since they often fail to meta-generalize beyond…

cs.LG2026

Stabilizing Native Low-Rank LLM Pretraining

Paul Janson, Edouard Oyallon, Eugene Belilovsky

Foundation models have achieved remarkable success, yet their growing parameter counts pose significant computational and memory challenges. Low-rank factorization offers a promisi…

cs.LG2026

Understanding and Exploiting Weight Update Sparsity for Communication-Efficient Distributed RL

Erfan Miahi, Eugene Belilovsky

Bandwidth-constrained distributed reinforcement learning (RL) post-training of large language models is bottlenecked by two channels: weight synchronization from trainers to infere…

cs.LG2025

Test Time Adaptation Using Adaptive Quantile Recalibration

Paria Mehrbod, Pedro Vianna, Geraldin Nanfack +2

Domain adaptation is a key strategy for enhancing the generalizability of deep learning models in real-world scenarios, where test distributions often diverge significantly from th…

cs.LG2025

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients

Gwen Legate, Irina Rish, Eugene Belilovsky

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across numerous edge devices without requiring participants to share data; however, memory and communication constraints on…

cs.LG2025

Overcoming the Communication-Performance Tradeoff in LLM Pretraining

Amir Sarfi, Benjamin Thérien, Joel Lidin +1

Communication-efficient distributed training algorithms (e.g., DiLoCo) have received considerable interest due to their benefits for training large language models (LLMs) in bandwi…

cs.LG2025

Stabilizing Black-Box Prompt Optimization with Textual Regularization and Signal Aggregation

MohammadReza Davari, Utkarsh Garg, Weixin Cai +1

An increasing number of NLP applications interact with large language models (LLMs) through black-box APIs, making prompt engineering critical for controlling model behavior. Recen…

cs.LG2025

Model Parallelism With Subnetwork Data Parallelism

Vaibhav Singh, Zafir Khalid, Pietro Cagnasso +2

Pre-training large neural networks at scale imposes heavy memory demands on accelerators and often requires costly communication. We introduce Subnetwork Data Parallelism (SDP), a…

cs.LG2025

From Memorization to Parameter Interference: How Overtraining Experts Harms Model Merging

Stefan Horoi, Guy Wolf, Eugene Belilovsky +1

Modern deep learning is increasingly characterized by the use of open-weight foundation models that can be fine-tuned on specialized datasets. This has led to a proliferation of ex…

cs.LG2025

PyLO: Towards Accessible Learned Optimizers in PyTorch

Paul Janson, Benjamin Therien, Quentin Anthony +3

Learned optimizers have been an active research topic over the past decade, with increasing progress toward practical, general-purpose optimizers that can serve as drop-in replacem…

cs.LG2025

MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo

Benjamin Thérien, Xiaolong Huang, Aaron Defazio +2

DiLoCo is a powerful framework for training large language models (LLMs), enabling larger optimal batch sizes and increased accelerator utilization under networking constraints. Ho…

cs.LG2025

Continual Pre-training of MoEs: How robust is your router?

Benjamin Thérien, Charles-Étienne Joseph, Zain Sarwar +7

Sparsely-activated Mixture of Experts (MoE) transformers are promising architectures for foundation models. Compared to dense transformers that require the same amount of floating-…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

FairDropout: Using Example-Tied Dropout to Enhance Generalization of Minority Groups

Geraldin Nanfack, Eugene Belilovsky

Deep learning models frequently exploit spurious features in training data to achieve low training error, often resulting in poor generalization when faced with shifted testing dis…

cs.LG2025

Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet

Abhinav Moudgil, Boris Knyazev, Guillaume Lajoie +1

Learned optimization has emerged as a promising alternative to hand-crafted optimizers, with the potential to discover stronger learned update rules that enable faster, hyperparame…

cs.LG2024

Non-Uniform Parameter-Wise Model Merging

Albert Manuel Orozco Camacho, Stefan Horoi, Guy Wolf +1

Combining multiple machine learning models has long been a technique for enhancing performance, particularly in distributed settings. Traditional approaches, such as model ensemble…

cs.LG2024

Not Only the Last-Layer Features for Spurious Correlations: All Layer Deep Feature Reweighting

Humza Wajid Hameed, Geraldin Nanfack, Eugene Belilovsky

Spurious correlations are a major source of errors for machine learning models, in particular when aiming for group-level fairness. It has been recently shown that a powerful appro…