activity
20212026
most citedGuarded Policy Optimization with Imperfect Online Demonstrations

4 citations · 10 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CR2026

Detecting RAG Extraction Attack via Dual-Path Runtime Integrity Game

Yuanbo Xie, Yingjie Zhang, Yulin Li +5

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems augment large language models with external knowledge, yet introduce a critical security vulnerability: RAG Knowledge Base Leakage, whe…

cs.AI2026

Paying Less Generalization Tax: A Cross-Domain Generalization Study of RL Training for LLM Agents

Zhihan Liu, Lin Guan, Yixin Nie +6

Generalist LLM agents are often post-trained on a narrow set of environments but deployed across far broader, unseen domains. In this work, we investigate the challenge of agentic…

cs.LG2025

BRiTE: Bootstrapping Reinforced Thinking Process to Enhance Language Model Reasoning

Han Zhong, Yutong Yin, Shenao Zhang +10

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, yet generating reliable reasoning processes remains a significant challenge. We p…

cs.AI2024

Hindsight Planner: A Closed-Loop Few-Shot Planner for Embodied Instruction Following

Yuxiao Yang, Shenao Zhang, Zhihan Liu +2

This work focuses on building a task planner for Embodied Instruction Following (EIF) using Large Language Models (LLMs). Previous works typically train a planner to imitate expert…

cs.SE2024

DSTC: Direct Preference Learning with Only Self-Generated Tests and Code to Improve Code LMs

Zhihan Liu, Shenao Zhang, Yongfei Liu +3

Direct preference learning offers a promising and computation-efficient beyond supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for improving code generation in coding large language models (LMs). How…

cs.AI2024

Just Say What You Want: Only-prompting Self-rewarding Online Preference Optimization

Ruijie Xu, Zhihan Liu, Yongfei Liu +4

We address the challenge of online Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) with a focus on self-rewarding alignment methods. In online RLHF, obtaining feedback requires i…

cs.LG2024

Reward-Augmented Data Enhances Direct Preference Alignment of LLMs

Shenao Zhang, Zhihan Liu, Boyi Liu +6

Preference alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved their ability to adhere to human instructions and intentions. However, existing direct alignment alg…

cs.CL2024

Toward Optimal LLM Alignments Using Two-Player Games

Rui Zheng, Hongyi Guo, Zhihan Liu +10

The standard Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) framework primarily focuses on optimizing the performance of large language models using pre-collected prompts. Howev…

cs.LG2024

Self-Exploring Language Models: Active Preference Elicitation for Online Alignment

Shenao Zhang, Donghan Yu, Hiteshi Sharma +6

Preference optimization, particularly through Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), has achieved significant success in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) to adhere…

cs.LG2024

Provably Mitigating Overoptimization in RLHF: Your SFT Loss is Implicitly an Adversarial Regularizer

Zhihan Liu, Miao Lu, Shenao Zhang +5

Aligning generative models with human preference via RLHF typically suffers from overoptimization, where an imperfectly learned reward model can misguide the generative model to ou…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Can Large Language Models Play Games? A Case Study of A Self-Play Approach

Hongyi Guo, Zhihan Liu, Yufeng Zhang +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) harness extensive data from the Internet, storing a broad spectrum of prior knowledge. While LLMs have proven beneficial as decision-making aids, their…

cs.LG2024

How Can LLM Guide RL? A Value-Based Approach

Shenao Zhang, Sirui Zheng, Shuqi Ke +6

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the de facto standard practice for sequential decision-making problems by improving future acting policies with feedback. However, RL algorit…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

A Principled Framework for Knowledge-enhanced Large Language Model

Saizhuo Wang, Zhihan Liu, Zhaoran Wang +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are versatile, yet they often falter in tasks requiring deep and reliable reasoning due to issues like hallucinations, limiting their applicability in…

cs.LG2023

Sample-Efficient Multi-Agent RL: An Optimization Perspective

Nuoya Xiong, Zhihan Liu, Zhaoran Wang +1

We study multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for the general-sum Markov Games (MGs) under the general function approximation. In order to find the minimum assumption for samp…

cs.AI2023★ 3 cited

Reason for Future, Act for Now: A Principled Framework for Autonomous LLM Agents with Provable Sample Efficiency

Zhihan Liu, Hao Hu, Shenao Zhang +4

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive reasoning abilities, but translating reasoning into actions in the real world remains challenging. In particular, it remains unc…

cs.LG2023

Maximize to Explore: One Objective Function Fusing Estimation, Planning, and Exploration

Zhihan Liu, Miao Lu, Wei Xiong +6

In online reinforcement learning (online RL), balancing exploration and exploitation is crucial for finding an optimal policy in a sample-efficient way. To achieve this, existing s…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

Guarded Policy Optimization with Imperfect Online Demonstrations

Zhenghai Xue, Zhenghao Peng, Quanyi Li +2

The Teacher-Student Framework (TSF) is a reinforcement learning setting where a teacher agent guards the training of a student agent by intervening and providing online demonstrati…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Provably Efficient Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning for Online and Offline Setting with Linear Function Approximation

Zhihan Liu, Yufeng Zhang, Zuyue Fu +2

In generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL), the agent aims to learn a policy from an expert demonstration so that its performance cannot be discriminated from the expert p…