activity
20212026
most citedTheoretical and Experimental Constraints for the Equation of State of Dense and Hot Matter

87 citations · 149 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

nucl-th2026

A 4D -expanded lattice QCD equation of state with a multi-dimensional 3D-Ising-type critical contribution

Francesco Di Clemente, Prachi Garella, Johannes Jahan +5

Inferring the possible existence and location of a critical point on the QCD phase diagram through experimental observations requires equations of state that include both lattice Q…

nucl-th2026

Studying the QCD Matter produced in Heavy-Ion Collisions using the MUSES Calculation Engine

Johannes Jahan, Kevin P. Pala, Yumu Yang +42

The equation of state of hot and dense matter is essential for describing heavy-ion collisions at all collision energies. Here, we explore the capabilities of the latest version of…

astro-ph.HE2026

Critical slowing down and bulk viscosity in binary neutron star mergers

Jamie M. Karthein, Maneesha Sushama Pradeep, Rachel Steinhorst

Hydrodynamic simulations of neutron star mergers rely on the clear separation between the strong-interaction, weak-interaction, and hydrodynamic timescales. In this effective frame…

nucl-th2025

First order transition region of an equation of state for QCD with a critical point

Jamie M. Karthein, Volker Koch, Claudia Ratti

In addition to signals for the critical point, evidence for a first order phase transition would indicate a nontrivial structure within the QCD phase diagram. Moreover, while not a…

nucl-th2025

Factorial cumulants of proton multiplicity near a critical point using maximum entropy freeze-out prescription

Jamie Karthein, Maneesha Pradeep, Krishna Rajagopal +2

We present the first application of the maximum-entropy freeze-out prescription to calculate factorial cumulants of proton multiplicities near the conjectured QCD critical point in…

nucl-th2025

Quantifying fluctuation signatures of the QCD critical point using maximum entropy freeze-out

Jamie M. Karthein, Maneesha Sushama Pradeep, Krishna Rajagopal +2

A key question about the QCD phase diagram is whether there is a critical point somewhere on the boundary between the hadronic and quark-gluon plasma phases, and if so where. Heavy…

nucl-th2024

Equilibrium expectations for non-Gaussian fluctuations near a QCD critical point

Jamie M. Karthein, Maneesha Sushama Pradeep, Krishna Rajagopal +2

With the highly anticipated results from the Beam Energy Scan II program at RHIC being recently revealed, an understanding of particle-number fluctuations and their significance as…

nucl-th2024

Description of the first order phase transition region of an equation of state for QCD with a critical point

Jamie M. Karthein, Volker Koch, Claudia Ratti

We map the mean-field Ising model equation of state onto the QCD phase diagram, and reconstruct the full coexistence region in the case of a first order phase transition. Beyond th…

hep-ph2024

QCD at Finite Temperature and Density -- Equation of State

Jamie M. Karthein

As an important set of thermodynamic quantities, knowledge of the equation of state over a broad range of temperatures and chemical potentials in the QCD phase diagram is crucial f…

nucl-th2023★ 1 cited

Updated Hadron List for Transport Simulations of Heavy-Ion Collisions

Jordi Salinas San Martín, Renan Hirayama, Jan Hammelmann +5

Hadronic transport approaches used in heavy-ion collision simulations rely on a consistent and accurate hadron list with decay channels. Hadron lists in common use are often experi…

nucl-th2023

Fluctuations of Strongly-interacting Matter in Thermal Models at Chemical Freeze-out

Jamie M. Karthein

Fluctuations provide a powerful tool for elucidating the nature of strongly-interacting matter in the QCD phase diagram. In heavy-ion-collision systems, the net-particle number flu…

nucl-th2023★ 87 cited

Theoretical and Experimental Constraints for the Equation of State of Dense and Hot Matter

Rajesh Kumar, Veronica Dexheimer, Johannes Jahan +57

This review aims at providing an extensive discussion of modern constraints relevant for dense and hot strongly interacting matter. It includes theoretical first-principle results…

nucl-th2022★ 1 cited

Constraints on hadron resonance gas interactions via first-principles Lattice QCD susceptibilities

Jamie M. Karthein, Volker Koch, Claudia Ratti +1

We investigate extensions of the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) Model beyond the ideal case by incorporating both attractive and repulsive interactions into the model. When considering…

nucl-th2022

Lattice-QCD-based equations of state at finite temperature and density

Jamie M. Karthein, Debora Mroczek, Angel Nava Acuna +4

The equation of state (EoS) of QCD is a crucial input for the modeling of heavy-ion-collision (HIC) and neutron-star-merger systems. Calculations of the fundamental theory of QCD,…

nucl-th2022★ 18 cited

Long Range Plan: Dense matter theory for heavy-ion collisions and neutron stars

Alessandro Lovato, Travis Dore, Robert D. Pisarski +61

Since the release of the 2015 Long Range Plan in Nuclear Physics, major events have occurred that reshaped our understanding of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and nuclear matter at l…

nucl-th2022★ 29 cited

Critical lensing and kurtosis near a critical point in the QCD phase diagram in and out-of-equilibrium

Travis Dore, Jamie M. Karthein, Isaac Long +5

In this work, we study the lensing effect of the QCD critical point on hydrodynamic trajectories, and its consequences on the net-proton kurtosis . Including critical behavior…

hep-ph2022★ 2 cited

Thermal-model-based characterization of heavy-ion-collision systems at chemical freeze-out

Jamie M. Karthein, Paolo Alba, Valentina Mantovani-Sarti +6

We investigate the chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions (HICs) and the impact of the hadronic spectrum on thermal model analyses. Detailed knowledge of the hadronic spectrum…

nucl-th2021

Strangeness neutral equation of state with a critical point

Jamie M. Karthein, Debora Mroczek, Angel R. Nava Acuna +4

We formulate a family of equations of state for Quantum Chromodynamics that exhibit critical features and obey the charge conservation conditions present in heavy-ion collisions (H…

nucl-th2021★ 2 cited

Off-of-equilibrium effects on Kurtosis Along Strangeness-Neutral Trajectories

Travis Dore, Jamie Karthein, Debora Mroczek +3

The Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) is searching for the QCD critical point. The main signal for the critical point is the kurtosis of the di…

nucl-th2021★ 7 cited

The BEST framework for the search for the QCD critical point and the chiral magnetic effect

Xin An, Marcus Bluhm, Lipei Du +40

The Beam Energy Scan Theory (BEST) Collaboration was formed with the goal of providing a theoretical framework for analyzing data from the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at the rel…

nucl-th2021★ 2 cited

Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges

Jamie M. Karthein, Volker Koch, Claudia Ratti +1

We simultaneously incorporate two common extensions of the hadron resonance gas model, namely the addition of extra, unconfirmed resonances to the particle list and the excluded vo…