activity
20212026
most citedAre Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage?

133 citations · 281 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing 2025Show all

11 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2025

Efficient Prediction of Pass@k Scaling in Large Language Models

Joshua Kazdan, Rylan Schaeffer, Youssef Allouah +4

Assessing the capabilities and risks of frontier AI systems is a critical area of research, and recent work has shown that repeated sampling from models can dramatically increase b…

cs.LG2025

Understanding Adversarial Transfer: Why Representation-Space Attacks Fail Where Data-Space Attacks Succeed

Isha Gupta, Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan +2

The field of adversarial robustness has long established that adversarial examples can successfully transfer between image classifiers and that text jailbreaks can successfully tra…

cs.AI2025

Chain-of-Thought Hijacking

Jianli Zhao, Tingchen Fu, Rylan Schaeffer +2

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve task performance through extended inference-time reasoning. Although previous studies suggest that longer reasoning should lead to more robust…

cs.LG2025

Evaluating the Robustness of Chinchilla Compute-Optimal Scaling

Rylan Schaeffer, Noam Levi, Andreas Kirsch +4

Hoffman et al (2022)'s Chinchilla paper introduced the principle of compute-optimal scaling, laying a foundation for future scaling of language models. In the years since, however,…

cs.LG2025

Pretraining Scaling Laws for Generative Evaluations of Language Models

Rylan Schaeffer, Noam Levi, Brando Miranda +1

Neural scaling laws have driven the field's ever-expanding exponential growth in parameters, data and compute. While scaling behaviors for pretraining losses and discriminative ben…

cs.LG2025

Position: Machine Learning Conferences Should Establish a "Refutations and Critiques" Track

Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Yegor Denisov-Blanch +11

Science progresses by iteratively advancing and correcting humanity's understanding of the world. In machine learning (ML) research, rapid advancements have led to an explosion of…

cs.CL2025

Min-p, Max Exaggeration: A Critical Analysis of Min-p Sampling in Language Models

Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Yegor Denisov-Blanch

Sampling from language models impacts the quality and diversity of outputs, affecting both research and real-world applications. Recently, Nguyen et al. 2024's "Turning Up the Heat…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Position: Model Collapse Does Not Mean What You Think

Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Alvan Caleb Arulandu +1

The proliferation of AI-generated content online has fueled concerns over \emph{model collapse}, a degradation in future generative models' performance when trained on synthetic da…

cs.CL2025

Correlating and Predicting Human Evaluations of Language Models from Natural Language Processing Benchmarks

Rylan Schaeffer, Punit Singh Koura, Binh Tang +11

The explosion of high-performing conversational language models (LMs) has spurred a shift from classic natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks to expensive, time-consuming and…

cs.AI2025

How Do Large Language Monkeys Get Their Power (Laws)?

Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, John Hughes +7

Recent research across mathematical problem solving, proof assistant programming and multimodal jailbreaking documents a striking finding: when (multimodal) language model tackle a…

cs.CR2025

No, of Course I Can! Deeper Fine-Tuning Attacks That Bypass Token-Level Safety Mechanisms

Joshua Kazdan, Abhay Puri, Rylan Schaeffer +5

Leading language model (LM) providers like OpenAI and Anthropic allow customers to fine-tune frontier LMs for specific use cases. To prevent abuse, these providers apply filters to…