133 citations · 281 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for
46 papers
How Strong Is the Evidence for the Artificial Hivemind? Reevaluating Evidence for the Open-Ended Homogeneity of Language Models
Rylan Schaeffer, Brando Miranda, Joshua Kazdan +2
Recent research argues that language models exhibit pronounced homogeneity in open-ended generation, framing such behavior as an Artificial Hivemind that poses a long-term threat t…
A Few Pages of Markdown: Committed AI Configuration and Lower Quality Cost after Coding-Agent Adoption
Yegor Denisov-Blanch, Shyam Agarwal, Pavel Azaletskiy +5
Coding agents increase development velocity but also technical debt. Prior work reports only average effects across adopters, hiding wide differences between teams. We introduce RA…
Internal Data Repetition Destroys Language Models
Jessica Chudnovsky, Joshua Kazdan, Noam Levi +6
Language models are running out of high-quality training data, and even aggressively deduplicated corpora retain some amount of repetition. Earlier controlled studies predated Chin…
Item Response Scaling Laws: A Measurement Theory Approach for Efficient and Generalizable Neural Scaling Estimation
Sang Truong, Yuheng Tu, Rylan Schaeffer +1
Scaling laws provide a fundamental framework for understanding the performance of Language Models (LMs), yet deriving them requires prohibitively expensive evaluations across thous…
Consensus is Not Verification: Why Crowd Wisdom Strategies Fail for LLM Truthfulness
Yegor Denisov-Blanch, Joshua Kazdan, Jessica Chudnovsky +4
Pass@k and other methods of scaling inference compute can improve language model performance in domains with external verifiers, including mathematics and code, where incorrect can…
Scale Dependent Data Duplication
Joshua Kazdan, Noam Levi, Rylan Schaeffer +6
Data duplication during pretraining can degrade generalization and lead to memorization, motivating aggressive deduplication pipelines. However, at web scale, it is unclear what co…
Quantifying the Effect of Test Set Contamination on Generative Evaluations
Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Baber Abbasi +8
As frontier AI systems are pretrained on web-scale data, test set contamination has become a critical concern for accurately assessing their capabilities. While research has thorou…
Efficient Prediction of Pass@k Scaling in Large Language Models
Joshua Kazdan, Rylan Schaeffer, Youssef Allouah +4
Assessing the capabilities and risks of frontier AI systems is a critical area of research, and recent work has shown that repeated sampling from models can dramatically increase b…
Understanding Adversarial Transfer: Why Representation-Space Attacks Fail Where Data-Space Attacks Succeed
Isha Gupta, Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan +2
The field of adversarial robustness has long established that adversarial examples can successfully transfer between image classifiers and that text jailbreaks can successfully tra…
Chain-of-Thought Hijacking
Jianli Zhao, Tingchen Fu, Rylan Schaeffer +2
Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve task performance through extended inference-time reasoning. Although previous studies suggest that longer reasoning should lead to more robust…
Evaluating the Robustness of Chinchilla Compute-Optimal Scaling
Rylan Schaeffer, Noam Levi, Andreas Kirsch +4
Hoffman et al (2022)'s Chinchilla paper introduced the principle of compute-optimal scaling, laying a foundation for future scaling of language models. In the years since, however,…
Pretraining Scaling Laws for Generative Evaluations of Language Models
Rylan Schaeffer, Noam Levi, Brando Miranda +1
Neural scaling laws have driven the field's ever-expanding exponential growth in parameters, data and compute. While scaling behaviors for pretraining losses and discriminative ben…
Position: Machine Learning Conferences Should Establish a "Refutations and Critiques" Track
Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Yegor Denisov-Blanch +11
Science progresses by iteratively advancing and correcting humanity's understanding of the world. In machine learning (ML) research, rapid advancements have led to an explosion of…
Min-p, Max Exaggeration: A Critical Analysis of Min-p Sampling in Language Models
Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Yegor Denisov-Blanch
Sampling from language models impacts the quality and diversity of outputs, affecting both research and real-world applications. Recently, Nguyen et al. 2024's "Turning Up the Heat…
Position: Model Collapse Does Not Mean What You Think
Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, Alvan Caleb Arulandu +1
The proliferation of AI-generated content online has fueled concerns over \emph{model collapse}, a degradation in future generative models' performance when trained on synthetic da…
Correlating and Predicting Human Evaluations of Language Models from Natural Language Processing Benchmarks
Rylan Schaeffer, Punit Singh Koura, Binh Tang +11
The explosion of high-performing conversational language models (LMs) has spurred a shift from classic natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks to expensive, time-consuming and…
How Do Large Language Monkeys Get Their Power (Laws)?
Rylan Schaeffer, Joshua Kazdan, John Hughes +7
Recent research across mathematical problem solving, proof assistant programming and multimodal jailbreaking documents a striking finding: when (multimodal) language model tackle a…
No, of Course I Can! Deeper Fine-Tuning Attacks That Bypass Token-Level Safety Mechanisms
Joshua Kazdan, Abhay Puri, Rylan Schaeffer +5
Leading language model (LM) providers like OpenAI and Anthropic allow customers to fine-tune frontier LMs for specific use cases. To prevent abuse, these providers apply filters to…
Best-of-N Jailbreaking
John Hughes, Sara Price, Aengus Lynch +7
We introduce Best-of-N (BoN) Jailbreaking, a simple black-box algorithm that jailbreaks frontier AI systems across modalities. BoN Jailbreaking works by repeatedly sampling variati…
Jailbreak Defense in a Narrow Domain: Limitations of Existing Methods and a New Transcript-Classifier Approach
Tony T. Wang, John Hughes, Henry Sleight +7
Defending large language models against jailbreaks so that they never engage in a broadly-defined set of forbidden behaviors is an open problem. In this paper, we investigate the d…
ZIP-FIT: Embedding-Free Data Selection via Compression-Based Alignment
Elyas Obbad, Iddah Mlauzi, Brando Miranda +4
Data selection is crucial for optimizing language model (LM) performance on specific tasks, yet most existing methods fail to effectively consider the target task distribution. Cur…
Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating World
Joshua Kazdan, Rylan Schaeffer, Apratim Dey +4
What happens when generative machine learning models are pretrained on web-scale datasets containing data generated by earlier models? Some prior work warns of "model collapse" as…
Uncovering Latent Memories: Assessing Data Leakage and Memorization Patterns in Frontier AI Models
Sunny Duan, Mikail Khona, Abhiram Iyer +2
Frontier AI systems are making transformative impacts across society, but such benefits are not without costs: models trained on web-scale datasets containing personal and private…
Failures to Find Transferable Image Jailbreaks Between Vision-Language Models
Rylan Schaeffer, Dan Valentine, Luke Bailey +12
The integration of new modalities into frontier AI systems offers exciting capabilities, but also increases the possibility such systems can be adversarially manipulated in undesir…