activity
20182026
most citedPositronium Imaging: History, Current Status, and Future Perspectives

14 citations · 39 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

eess.IV2026

VLM- and LLM-Driven Multi-Agent System for PET Image Denoising

Boxiao Yu, Savas Ozdemir, Yang Xing +8

Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging suffers from limited spatial resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio, which can compromise quantitative accuracy and lesion detectabilit…

stat.AP2026

Voxel-wise Bayesian Estimation for Multi-Population Positronium Lifetime Imaging

Berkin Uluutku, Narendra Rathod, Giulianno Gasparato +4

Positronium lifetime imaging (PLI) provides local annihilation environment data beyond conventional activity imaging. Existing approaches, however, often estimate lifetime paramete…

cs.AI2026

TheraAgent: Multi-Agent Framework with Self-Evolving Memory and Evidence-Calibrated Reasoning for PET Theranostics

Zhihao Chen, Jiahui Wang, Yizhou Chen +8

PET theranostics is transforming precision oncology, yet treatment response varies substantially; many patients receiving 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy (RLT) for metastatic castra…

physics.med-ph2026

Feasibility study of the positronium lifetime imaging with the Biograph Vision Quadra and J-PET tomographs

Szymon Parzych, Szymon Niedźwiecki, Ermias Yitayew Beyene +39

Background: After its first ex-vivo and in-vivo demonstration, Positronium Lifetime Imaging (PLI) has received considerable interest as a potential new diagnostic biomarker. High s…

physics.med-ph2025★ 2 cited

First Positronium Lifetime Imaging using Mn and Co with a plastic-based PET scanner

Manish Das, Sushil Sharma, Ermias Yitayew Beyene +45

Positronium Lifetime Imaging (PLI) extends positron emission tomography by using the lifetime of positronium atoms as a probe of tissue molecular architecture. In this work, we rep…

physics.med-ph2025

Patient-specific AI for generation of 3D dosimetry imaging from two 2D-planar measurements

Alejandro Lopez-Montes, Robert Seifert, Astrid Delker +6

In this work we explored the use of patient specific reinforced learning to generate 3D activity maps from two 2D planar images (anterior and posterior). The solution of this probl…

physics.med-ph2025

Artificial intelligence for simplified patient-centered dosimetry in radiopharmaceutical therapies

Alejandro Lopez-Montes, Fereshteh Yousefirizi, Yizhou Chen +8

KEY WORDS: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Theranostics, Dosimetry, Radiopharmaceutical Therapy (RPT), Patient-friendly dosimetry KEY POINTS - The rapid evolution of radiopharmaceuti…

physics.med-ph2025

First Positronium Lifetime Imaging with Scandium-44 on a Long Axial Field-of-view PET/CT

Lorenzo Mercolli, William M. Steinberger, Pascal V. Grundler +12

Purpose: 44Sc has been successfully produced, synthesized, labeled and first-in-human studies were conducted some years ago. The decay properties of 44Sc, together with being close…

physics.med-ph2025★ 6 cited

First positronium imaging using Sc with the J-PET scanner: a case study on the NEMA-Image Quality phantom

Manish Das, Sushil Sharma, Aleksander Bilewicz +41

Positronium Lifetime Imaging (PLI), an emerging extension of conventional positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, offers a novel window for probing the submolecular properties…

eess.IV2025

Fed-NDIF: A Noise-Embedded Federated Diffusion Model For Low-Count Whole-Body PET Denoising

Yinchi Zhou, Huidong Xie, Menghua Xia +12

Low-count positron emission tomography (LCPET) imaging can reduce patients' exposure to radiation but often suffers from increased image noise and reduced lesion detectability, nec…

cs.CV2025

Developing a PET/CT Foundation Model for Cross-Modal Anatomical and Functional Imaging

Yujin Oh, Robert Seifert, Yihan Cao +15

In oncology, Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET/CT) is widely used in cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring, as it combines anatomical details from…

physics.med-ph2025★ 14 cited

Positronium Imaging: History, Current Status, and Future Perspectives

Paweł Moskal, Aleksander Bilewicz, Manish Das +11

Positronium imaging was recently proposed to image the properties of positronium atoms in the patient body. Positronium properties depend on the size of intramolecular voids and ox…

physics.med-ph2025★ 6 cited

Evaluation of Deep Learning-based Scatter Correction on a Long-axial Field-of-view PET scanner

Baptiste Laurent, Alexandre Bousse, Thibaut Merlin +3

Objective: Long-axial field-of-view (LAFOV) positron emission tomography (PET) systems allow higher sensitivity, with an increased number of detected lines of response induced by a…

physics.med-ph2025★ 2 cited

Positronium Lifetime Imaging with the Biograph Vision Quadra using 124I

Lorenzo Mercolli, William M. Steinberger, Narendra Rathod +7

Purpose: Measuring the ortho-positronium (oPs) lifetime in human tissue bears the potential of adding clinically relevant information about the tissue microenvironment to conventio…

eess.IV2024★ 4 cited

Dose-aware Diffusion Model for 3D PET Image Denoising: Multi-institutional Validation with Reader Study and Real Low-dose Data

Huidong Xie, Weijie Gan, Reimund Bayerlein +24

Reducing scan times, radiation dose, and enhancing image quality for lower-performance scanners, are critical in low-dose PET imaging. Deep learning techniques have been investigat…

eess.IV2024★ 1 cited

LeqMod: Adaptable Lesion-Quantification-Consistent Modulation for Deep Learning Low-Count PET Image Denoising

Menghua Xia, Huidong Xie, Qiong Liu +9

Deep learning-based positron emission tomography (PET) image denoising offers the potential to reduce radiation exposure and scanning time by transforming low-count images into hig…

physics.med-ph2023★ 4 cited

Phantom study for 90Y post-treatment dosimetry with a long axial field-of-view PET/CT

Lorenzo Mercolli, Konstantinos Zeimpekis, George A. Prenosil +3

Purpose: The physical properties of yttrium-90 (90Y) allow for imaging with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). The increased sensitivity of long axial field…

eess.IV2023

FedFTN: Personalized Federated Learning with Deep Feature Transformation Network for Multi-institutional Low-count PET Denoising

Bo Zhou, Huidong Xie, Qiong Liu +10

Low-count PET is an efficient way to reduce radiation exposure and acquisition time, but the reconstructed images often suffer from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), thus affecting…

physics.med-ph2022

Towards Quality Management of Machine Learning Systems for Medical Applications

Lorenzo Mercolli, Axel Rominger, Kuangyu Shi

The use of machine learning systems in clinical routine is still hampered by the necessity of a medical device certification and/or by difficulty to implement these systems in a cl…

cs.CV2018

Learning Optimal Deep Projection of F-FDG PET Imaging for Early Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonian Syndromes

Shubham Kumar, Abhijit Guha Roy, Ping Wu +10

Several diseases of parkinsonian syndromes present similar symptoms at early stage and no objective widely used diagnostic methods have been approved until now. Positron emission t…