activity
20192025
most citedAn Electro-Photonic System for Accelerating Deep Neural Networks

65 citations · 140 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.NI2025

Morphlux: Transforming Torus Fabrics for Efficient Multi-tenant ML

Abhishek Vijaya Kumar, Eric Ding, Arjun Devraj +2

We develop Morphlux, a server-scale programmable photonic fabric to interconnect accelerators within servers. We show that augmenting state-of-the-art torus-based ML data-centers w…

cs.LG2025

LUMION: Fast Fault Recovery for ML Jobs Using Programmable Optical Fabrics

Abhishek Vijaya Kumar, Eric Ding, Arjun Devraj +2

When accelerators fail in modern ML datacenters, operators migrate the affected ML training or inference jobs to entirely new racks. This approach, while preserving network perform…

cs.NI2025

Chip-to-chip photonic connectivity in multi-accelerator servers for ML

Abhishek Vijaya Kumar, Arjun Devraj, Darius Bunandar +1

We present a rack-scale compute architecture for ML using multi-accelerator servers connected via chip-to-chip silicon photonic components. Our architecture achieves (1) multi-tena…

cs.ET2024

Photonics for Sustainable Computing

Farbin Fayza, Satyavolu Papa Rao, Darius Bunandar +2

Photonic integrated circuits are finding use in a variety of applications including optical transceivers, LIDAR, bio-sensing, photonic quantum computing, and Machine Learning (ML).…

cs.ET2023

Towards Efficient Hyperdimensional Computing Using Photonics

Farbin Fayza, Cansu Demirkiran, Hanning Chen +8

Over the past few years, silicon photonics-based computing has emerged as a promising alternative to CMOS-based computing for Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Unfortunately, the non-lin…

cs.AR2023★ 14 cited

Mirage: An RNS-Based Photonic Accelerator for DNN Training

Cansu Demirkiran, Guowei Yang, Darius Bunandar +1

Photonic computing is a compelling avenue for performing highly efficient matrix multiplication, a crucial operation in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). While this method has shown gre…

cs.CV2023

Photonic Accelerators for Image Segmentation in Autonomous Driving and Defect Detection

Lakshmi Nair, David Widemann, Brad Turcott +6

Photonic computing promises faster and more energy-efficient deep neural network (DNN) inference than traditional digital hardware. Advances in photonic computing can have profound…

cs.ET2023★ 11 cited

A Blueprint for Precise and Fault-Tolerant Analog Neural Networks

Cansu Demirkiran, Lakshmi Nair, Darius Bunandar +1

Analog computing has reemerged as a promising avenue for accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) due to its potential to overcome the energy efficiency and scalability challenges…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

INT-FP-QSim: Mixed Precision and Formats For Large Language Models and Vision Transformers

Lakshmi Nair, Mikhail Bernadskiy, Arulselvan Madhavan +3

The recent rise of large language models (LLMs) has resulted in increased efforts towards running LLMs at reduced precision. Running LLMs at lower precision supports resource const…

cs.AR2023

Leveraging Residue Number System for Designing High-Precision Analog Deep Neural Network Accelerators

Cansu Demirkiran, Rashmi Agrawal, Vijay Janapa Reddi +2

Achieving high accuracy, while maintaining good energy efficiency, in analog DNN accelerators is challenging as high-precision data converters are expensive. In this paper, we over…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Sensitivity-Aware Finetuning for Accuracy Recovery on Deep Learning Hardware

Lakshmi Nair, Darius Bunandar

Existing methods to recover model accuracy on analog-digital hardware in the presence of quantization and analog noise include noise-injection training. However, it can be slow in…

cs.LG2022★ 6 cited

Adaptive Block Floating-Point for Analog Deep Learning Hardware

Ayon Basumallik, Darius Bunandar, Nicholas Dronen +6

Analog mixed-signal (AMS) devices promise faster, more energy-efficient deep neural network (DNN) inference than their digital counterparts. However, recent studies show that DNNs…

cs.AR2021★ 65 cited

An Electro-Photonic System for Accelerating Deep Neural Networks

Cansu Demirkiran, Furkan Eris, Gongyu Wang +7

The number of parameters in deep neural networks (DNNs) is scaling at about 5 the rate of Moore's Law. To sustain this growth, photonic computing is a promising avenue, as…

quant-ph2019★ 42 cited

Numerical finite-key analysis of quantum key distribution

Darius Bunandar, Luke C. G. Govia, Hari Krovi +1

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows for secure communications safe against attacks by quantum computers. QKD protocols are performed by sending a sizeable, but finite, number of…