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20182026
most citedMarkov Decision Processes with Dynamic Transition Probabilities: An Analysis of Shooting Strategies in Basketball

27 citations · 68 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

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5 papers · 1 filter

stat.AP2026

Stated, Realized, and Optimal Aiming Strategies for the Tennis Serve: Experimental Evidence from Collegiate Athletes

Nathan Sandholtz, Ryan Hanson, Ron Hager +4

We study how a player's execution error affects the optimal location at which to aim a serve in tennis. Aiming near the service-box boundaries makes a serve harder to return but in…

stat.AP2023★ 1 cited

Learning Risk Preferences in Markov Decision Processes: an Application to the Fourth Down Decision in the National Football League

Nathan Sandholtz, Lucas Wu, Martin Puterman +1

For decades, National Football League (NFL) coaches' observed fourth down decisions have been largely inconsistent with prescriptions based on statistical models. In this paper, we…

stat.AP2023★ 11 cited

Miss It Like Messi: Extracting Value from Off-Target Shots in Soccer

Ethan Baron, Nathan Sandholtz, Devin Pleuler +1

Measuring soccer shooting skill is a challenging analytics problem due to the scarcity and highly contextual nature of scoring events. The introduction of more advanced data surrou…

stat.AP2019★ 19 cited

Measuring Spatial Allocative Efficiency in Basketball

Nathan Sandholtz, Jacob Mortensen, Luke Bornn

Every shot in basketball has an opportunity cost; one player's shot eliminates all potential opportunities from their teammates for that play. For this reason, player-shot efficien…

stat.AP2018★ 27 cited

Markov Decision Processes with Dynamic Transition Probabilities: An Analysis of Shooting Strategies in Basketball

Nathan Sandholtz, Luke Bornn

In this paper we model basketball plays as episodes from team-specific non-stationary Markov decision processes (MDPs) with shot clock dependent transition probabilities. Bayesian…