activity
20182026
most citedMarkov Decision Processes with Dynamic Transition Probabilities: An Analysis of Shooting Strategies in Basketball

27 citations · 68 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

7 papers

stat.AP2026

Stated, Realized, and Optimal Aiming Strategies for the Tennis Serve: Experimental Evidence from Collegiate Athletes

Nathan Sandholtz, Ryan Hanson, Ron Hager +4

We study how a player's execution error affects the optimal location at which to aim a serve in tennis. Aiming near the service-box boundaries makes a serve harder to return but in…

math.OC2026

Uncertainty Quantification in Data-Driven Inverse Optimization via Bayesian Inference

Timothy C. Y. Chan, Nathan Sandholtz, Nasrin Yousefi

Inverse optimization (IO) is used to estimate unknown parameters of an optimization model from observed decisions. In the data-driven context, the estimated parameters are inherent…

stat.AP2023★ 1 cited

Learning Risk Preferences in Markov Decision Processes: an Application to the Fourth Down Decision in the National Football League

Nathan Sandholtz, Lucas Wu, Martin Puterman +1

For decades, National Football League (NFL) coaches' observed fourth down decisions have been largely inconsistent with prescriptions based on statistical models. In this paper, we…

stat.AP2023★ 11 cited

Miss It Like Messi: Extracting Value from Off-Target Shots in Soccer

Ethan Baron, Nathan Sandholtz, Devin Pleuler +1

Measuring soccer shooting skill is a challenging analytics problem due to the scarcity and highly contextual nature of scoring events. The introduction of more advanced data surrou…

cs.HC2021★ 10 cited

Inverse Bayesian Optimization: Learning Human Acquisition Functions in an Exploration vs Exploitation Search Task

Nathan Sandholtz, Yohsuke Miyamoto, Luke Bornn +1

This paper introduces a probabilistic framework to estimate parameters of an acquisition function given observed human behavior that can be modeled as a collection of sample paths…

stat.AP2019★ 19 cited

Measuring Spatial Allocative Efficiency in Basketball

Nathan Sandholtz, Jacob Mortensen, Luke Bornn

Every shot in basketball has an opportunity cost; one player's shot eliminates all potential opportunities from their teammates for that play. For this reason, player-shot efficien…

stat.AP2018★ 27 cited

Markov Decision Processes with Dynamic Transition Probabilities: An Analysis of Shooting Strategies in Basketball

Nathan Sandholtz, Luke Bornn

In this paper we model basketball plays as episodes from team-specific non-stationary Markov decision processes (MDPs) with shot clock dependent transition probabilities. Bayesian…