activity
20202026
most cited2023 Astrophotonics Roadmap: pathways to realizing multi-functional integrated astrophotonic instruments

50 citations · 219 across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

42 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

The final design of GMagAO-X: the wavefront sensing and control (WFS&C) architecture of GMagAO-X

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Jared R. Males, Laird M. Close +10

The Giant Magellan Adaptive Optics eXtreme (GMagAO-X) instrument has now been selected as an official part of the Giant Magellan Telescope's (GMT) instrument suite. The instrument…

astro-ph.IM2026

Quantum-optimal instruments for high-contrast imaging with multi-plane light converters

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Yinzi Xin, Rico Landman

Spatial Mode Demultiplexers (SPADE) are devices that split an incoming wavefront into a particular set of electric field modes. SPADEs have been shown to be quantum-optimal for man…

astro-ph.IM2026

The Photonic Lantern Nuller: from concept to laboratory and on-sky demonstrations

Yinzi Xin, Nemanja Jovanovic, Dimitri Mawet +18

This thesis work presents the conceptual design and experimental characterization of the Photonic Lantern Nuller instrument, which uses a multimode-to-single-mode demultiplexing wa…

astro-ph.IM2026

Optimal mode-sorting coronagraphy: limits of single-moded measurements for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Yinzi Xin, Sebastiaan Haffert, Rico Landman

Conventional coronagraph architectures struggle to reach the theoretical limit of exoplanet detection at close working angles. Spatial mode-sorting is capable of reaching the theor…

astro-ph.EP2026

Atmospheric characterization of six ultra-hot Jupiters from -band high-resolution spectroscopy

Luke Finnerty, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Yinzi Xin +27

We present new Keck/KPIC high-resolution spectroscopic detections of three ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) in the band: WASP-189b (), MASCARA-1b (), and…

astro-ph.IM2026

Quantum-optimal coronagraphy with spatial mode sorting for direct exoplanet observations

Yinzi Xin, Sebastiaan Haffert, Yoo Jung Kim +1

Conventional coronagraphs struggle to reach the theoretical limit of exoplanet detection at close separations to the star, particularly when the telescope has a complex aperture or…

astro-ph.EP2026

Possible stratospheric emission in the warm Neptune GJ 436 b from high-resolution spectroscopy

Luke Finnerty, Michael P Fitzgerald, Jerry W Xuan +26

We present high spectral resolution band (2.91--3.85 m) observations of the warm Neptune GJ 436 b from Keck II/KPIC. KPIC's single-mode fiber feed reduces the band sky b…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 4 cited

Distinct Rotational Evolution of Giant Planets and Brown Dwarf Companions

Chih-Chun Hsu, Jason J. Wang, Jerry W. Xuan +27

We present a rotational velocity (vsini) survey of 32 stellar/substellar objects and giant planets using Keck/KPIC high-resolution spectroscopy, including 6 giant planets (2-7 M$_\…

astro-ph.EP2025

Chemical and Isotopic Homogeneity Between the L Dwarf CD-35 2722 B and its Early M Host Star

Gavin Wang, Jerry Xuan, Darío Picos +29

CD-35 2722 B is an L dwarf companion to the nearby, Myr old M1 dwarf CD-35 2722 A. We present a detailed analysis of both objects using high-resolution ($R \sim 35,00…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 2 cited

On-sky Demonstration of Subdiffraction-limited Astronomical Measurement Using a Photonic Lantern

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Sébastien Vievard +18

Resolving fine details of astronomical objects provides critical insights into their underlying physical processes. This drives in part the desire to construct ever-larger telescop…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 3 cited

Dynamical Architectures of S-type Transiting Planets in Binaries II: A Dichotomy in Orbital Alignment of Small Planets in Close Binary Systems

Jingwen Zhang, Daniel Huber, Michael Bottom +35

Stellar multiplicity plays a crucial role in shaping planet formation and dynamical evolution. We present a survey of 54 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) within 300 pc that exhibit…

astro-ph.EP2025

The watery atmosphere of HD~209458~b revealed by joint - and -band high-resolution spectroscopy

Luke Finnerty, Julie Inglis, Michael P. Fitzgerald +26

We present a joint analysis of high-resolution - and -band observations of the benchmark hot Jupiter \hdb\ from the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC). One half nigh…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 7 cited

Experimental and on-sky demonstration of spectrally dispersed wavefront sensing using a photonic lantern

Jonathan Lin, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Yinzi Xin +12

Adaptive optics systems are critical in any application where highly resolved imaging or beam control must be performed through a dynamic medium. Such applications include astronom…

astro-ph.IM2025

Implicit Electric Field Conjugation with the Photonic Lantern Nuller

Yinzi Xin, Daniel Echeverri, Nemanja Jovanovic +12

The Photonic Lantern Nuller (PLN) is an instrument concept designed to characterize exoplanets within a single beam-width from its host star. The PLN leverages the spatial symmetry…

astro-ph.EP2025

Water dissociation and rotational broadening in the atmosphere of KELT-20 b from high-resolution spectroscopy

Luke Finnerty, Yinzi Xin, Jerry W. Xuan +29

We present atmospheric retrievals from Keck/KPIC phase II observations of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-20/MASCARA-2~b. Previous free retrievals of molecular abundances for ultra-hot…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 9 cited

Technical description and performance of the phase II version of the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer

Nemanja Jovanovic, Daniel Echeverri, Jacques-Robert Delorme +46

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) is a series of upgrades for the Keck II Adaptive Optics (AO) system and the NIRSPEC spectrograph to enable diffraction limited, high…

astro-ph.EP2025

HD 206893 B at High Spectral Resolution with the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC)

Ben Sappey, Quinn Konopacky, Clarissa R. Do O +38

We present an atmospheric characterization and orbital analysis of HD 206893 B, an exceptionally red, L/T-transition substellar companion in a multiplanetary system, via Keck Plane…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 8 cited

PDS 70b Shows Stellar-like Carbon-to-oxygen Ratio

Chih-Chun Hsu, Jason J. Wang, Geoffrey A. Blake +27

The 5 Myr PDS 70 is the only known system with protoplanets residing in the cavity of the circumstellar disk from which they formed, ideal for studying exoplanet formation an…

astro-ph.EP2024

True mass and atmospheric composition of the non-transiting hot Jupiter HD 143105 b

Luke Finnerty, Yinzi Xin, Jerry W. Xuan +28

We present Keck/KPIC phase II -band observations of the non-transiting hot Jupiter HD 143105 b. Using a cross-correlation approach, we make the first detection of the planetary…

astro-ph.IM2024

Spectral characterization of a 3-port photonic lantern for application to spectroastrometry

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Jonathan Lin +10

Spectroastrometry, which measures wavelength-dependent shifts in the center of light, is well-suited for studying objects whose morphology changes with wavelength at very high angu…

astro-ph.IM2024

On the Potential of Spectroastrometry with Photonic Lanterns

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Jonathan Lin +5

We investigate the potential of photonic lantern (PL) fiber fed spectrometers for two-dimensional spectroastrometry. Spectroastrometry, a technique for studying small angular scale…

astro-ph.EP2024

RV measurements of directly imaged brown dwarf GQ Lup B to search for exo-satellites

Katelyn Horstman, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Konstantin Batygin +35

GQ Lup B is one of the few substellar companions with a detected cicumplanetary disk, or CPD. Observations of the CPD suggest the presence of a cavity, possibly formed by an exo-sa…

astro-ph.IM2024

The high-contrast performance of the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer

Jason J. Wang, Dimitri Mawet, Jerry W. Xuan +25

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC), a series of upgrades to the Keck II Adaptive Optics System and Instrument Suite, aims to demonstrate high-resolution spectroscopy o…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 18 cited

Rotation and Abundances of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 33632 Ab from Keck/KPIC High-resolution Spectroscopy

Chih-Chun Hsu, Jason J. Wang, Jerry W. Xuan +24

We present the projected rotational velocity and molecular abundances for HD 33632 Ab obtained via Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer high-resolution spectroscopy. HD 33632 Ab is…