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20202026
most citedGemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

49 citations · 174 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Supervised Reinforcement Learning: From Expert Trajectories to Step-wise Reasoning

Yihe Deng, I-Hung Hsu, Jun Yan +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with problems that require multi-step reasoning. For small-scale open-source models, Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLV…

cs.CL2025★ 49 cited

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann +3431

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2.X model family: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemini 2.5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite models. Gemini 2.5 Pro is our…

cs.CL2025

Magnet: Multi-turn Tool-use Data Synthesis and Distillation via Graph Translation

Fan Yin, Zifeng Wang, I-Hung Hsu +9

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited the ability to effectively utilize external tools to address user queries. However, their performance may be limited in complex, multi-t…

cs.CL2025

In Prospect and Retrospect: Reflective Memory Management for Long-term Personalized Dialogue Agents

Zhen Tan, Jun Yan, I-Hung Hsu +12

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in open-ended dialogue, yet their inability to retain and retrieve relevant information from long-term interactions limi…

cs.CL2025

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules

Shangbin Feng, Wenxuan Ding, Alisa Liu +10

This position paper argues that in many realistic (i.e., complex, contextualized, subjective) scenarios, one LLM is not enough to produce a reliable output. We challenge the status…

cs.CL2025

Heterogeneous Swarms: Jointly Optimizing Model Roles and Weights for Multi-LLM Systems

Shangbin Feng, Zifeng Wang, Palash Goyal +8

We propose Heterogeneous Swarms, an algorithm to design multi-LLM systems by jointly optimizing model roles and weights. We represent multi-LLM systems as directed acyclic graphs (…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Reverse Thinking Makes LLMs Stronger Reasoners

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Zifeng Wang, Hamid Palangi +8

Reverse thinking plays a crucial role in human reasoning. Humans can reason not only from a problem to a solution but also in reverse, i.e., start from the solution and reason towa…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Model Swarms: Collaborative Search to Adapt LLM Experts via Swarm Intelligence

Shangbin Feng, Zifeng Wang, Yike Wang +9

We propose Model Swarms, a collaborative search algorithm to adapt LLMs via swarm intelligence, the collective behavior guiding individual systems. Specifically, Model Swarms start…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

TableRAG: Million-Token Table Understanding with Language Models

Si-An Chen, Lesly Miculicich, Julian Martin Eisenschlos +7

Recent advancements in language models (LMs) have notably enhanced their ability to reason with tabular data, primarily through program-aided mechanisms that manipulate and analyze…

cs.CL2024

Found in the Middle: Calibrating Positional Attention Bias Improves Long Context Utilization

Cheng-Yu Hsieh, Yung-Sung Chuang, Chun-Liang Li +8

Large language models (LLMs), even when specifically trained to process long input contexts, struggle to capture relevant information located in the middle of their input. This phe…

cs.CL2024

CaLM: Contrasting Large and Small Language Models to Verify Grounded Generation

I-Hung Hsu, Zifeng Wang, Long T. Le +4

Grounded generation aims to equip language models (LMs) with the ability to produce more credible and accountable responses by accurately citing verifiable sources. However, existi…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

CodecLM: Aligning Language Models with Tailored Synthetic Data

Zifeng Wang, Chun-Liang Li, Vincent Perot +5

Instruction tuning has emerged as the key in aligning large language models (LLMs) with specific task instructions, thereby mitigating the discrepancy between the next-token predic…

cs.CL2024★ 12 cited

Chain-of-Table: Evolving Tables in the Reasoning Chain for Table Understanding

Zilong Wang, Hao Zhang, Chun-Liang Li +8

Table-based reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a promising direction to tackle many table understanding tasks, such as table-based question answering and fact verificat…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

LMDX: Language Model-based Document Information Extraction and Localization

Vincent Perot, Kai Kang, Florian Luisier +9

Large Language Models (LLM) have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), improving state-of-the-art and exhibiting emergent capabilities across various tasks. However, th…

cs.CL2023★ 29 cited

SQL-PaLM: Improved Large Language Model Adaptation for Text-to-SQL (extended)

Ruoxi Sun, Sercan Ö. Arik, Alex Muzio +8

Text-to-SQL, the process of translating natural language into Structured Query Language (SQL), represents a transformative application of large language models (LLMs), potentially…