147 citations · 562 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for
6 papers · 1 filter
Hallucination Filtering in Radiology Vision-Language Models Using Discrete Semantic Entropy
Patrick Wienholt, Sophie Caselitz, Robert Siepmann +6
To determine whether using discrete semantic entropy (DSE) to reject questions likely to generate hallucinations can improve the accuracy of black-box vision-language models (VLMs)…
Sex-based Bias Inherent in the Dice Similarity Coefficient: A Model Independent Analysis for Multiple Anatomical Structures
Hartmut Häntze, Myrthe Buser, Alessa Hering +2
Overlap-based metrics such as the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) penalize segmentation errors more heavily in smaller structures. As organ size differs by sex, this implies that…
PARROT: An Open Multilingual Radiology Reports Dataset
Bastien Le Guellec, Kokou Adambounou, Lisa C Adams +85
Rationale and Objectives: To develop and validate PARROT (Polyglottal Annotated Radiology Reports for Open Testing), a large, multicentric, open-access dataset of fictional radiolo…
Multi-step retrieval and reasoning improves radiology question answering with large language models
Sebastian Wind, Jeta Sopa, Daniel Truhn +9
Clinical decision-making in radiology increasingly benefits from artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through large language models (LLMs). However, traditional retrieval-aug…
Improving Reliability and Explainability of Medical Question Answering through Atomic Fact Checking in Retrieval-Augmented LLMs
Juraj Vladika, Annika Domres, Mai Nguyen +10
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit extensive medical knowledge but are prone to hallucinations and inaccurate citations, which pose a challenge to their clinical adoption and reg…
Robust Renal Mass Segmentation on CT: A Validation Study of an AI-Based Framework
Sarah de Boer, Hartmut Häntze, Kiran Vaidhya Venkadesh +9
Renal mass segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. Kidney volume could serve as an importa…