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20182026
most citedTowards on-sky adaptive optics control using reinforcement learning

31 citations · 99 across the 45 of their papers we have counts for

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astro-ph.IM2026

No need to modulate: On-sky results of a Neural Network enhanced pyramid wavefront sensor and prospects for the ELTs

Rico Landman, Liam Koning, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert +20

One of the main limitations of ground-based extreme adaptive optics systems (XAO) is the balance between the temporal and photon noise error. The unmodulated Pyramid Wavefront Sens…

astro-ph.IM2026

Digging dark holes on-sky with the Self-Coherent Camera: Preliminary results

Elena Tonucci, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Jared R. Males +17

Current high-contrast imaging instruments are limited by wavefront errors originating from non-common path aberrations (NCPAs) due, for example, to manufacturing errors in the opti…

astro-ph.IM2026

On-sky demonstration of self-learning predictive control with MagAO-X

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Jared R. Males, Parker T. Johnson +13

Direct imaging of exoplanets is very tricky and requires extremely well corrected wavefronts. Especially low-order order modes are detrimental to the performance of coronagraphs at…

astro-ph.IM2026

Sub-diffraction-limited coronagraphic imaging with nano-printed PIAACMC phase masks

Elena Tonucci, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Warren B. Foster +22

Imaging Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of their host star is among the main science objectives of future ground-based and space-based observatories. However, the extre…

astro-ph.IM2026

The final design of GMagAO-X: the wavefront sensing and control (WFS&C) architecture of GMagAO-X

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Jared R. Males, Laird M. Close +10

The Giant Magellan Adaptive Optics eXtreme (GMagAO-X) instrument has now been selected as an official part of the Giant Magellan Telescope's (GMT) instrument suite. The instrument…

astro-ph.IM2026

Demonstration of simultaneous PIAA- coronagraphy and wavefront sensing using a single metasurface-based focal-plane optic

Dhwanil Patel, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Skyler Palatnick +23

Controlling residual wavefront aberrations downstream of an extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) system is a major challenge in high-contrast imaging. These aberrations produce quasi-sta…

astro-ph.IM2026

The Roman Coronagraph Community Participation Program: pre-launch reference star list and impact of reference star properties on post-processing performance

Justin Hom, Schuyler G. Wolff, Jessica Gersh-Range +51

The upcoming Roman Coronagraph will be the first high-contrast instrument in space capable of high-order wavefront sensing and control technologies, a critical technology demonstra…

astro-ph.IM2026

Comparing realtime optical gain measurement and methods on MagAO-X

Eden McEwen, Jared R. Males, Olivier Guyon +20

A lingering technical challenge for pyramid wavefront sensors (PyWFS) is their change in response between calibration and correction residuals, a quantity known as optical gain (OG…

astro-ph.IM2026

Closed-loop Atmospheric Dispersion Correction for High-Contrast Imaging with MagAO-X

Katie Twitchell, Sebastiaan Haffert, Jared R. Males +17

Incoming starlight is refracted as it enters Earth's atmosphere from the vacuum of space. The wavelength-dependence of atmospheric refraction causes elongation of the broadband PSF…

astro-ph.IM2026

windsoCC: reconstructing the wind-driven halo in MagAO-X images using wavefront sensor telemetry

Jay K. Kueny, Jared R. Males, Alycia J. Weinberger +16

The wind-driven halo (WDH) is a persistent, low spatial frequency noise artifact that arises due to the servo-lag error inherent to all adaptive optics (AO) instruments. Spatial fi…

astro-ph.IM2026

The final design of GMagAO-X: high-contrast imaging at first-light of the GMT

Jared R. Males, Laird M. Close, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert +13

GMagAO-X will be the first-light high-contrast imager on the 25 m Giant Magellan Telescope. The driving science case for GMagAO-X is characterization of the atmospheres of nearby r…

astro-ph.IM2026

Sensor fusion on MagAO-X: real time vibration control using accelerometers

Parker T. Johnson, Jared R. Males, Povilas Palunas +16

Mechanical vibrations are a significant source of residual wavefront error (WFE) in adaptive optics (AO) systems, limiting the performance of high-contrast imaging instruments. We…

astro-ph.IM2026

Visible-Light High-Contrast Polarimetry with MagAO-X: Characterization and Initial Results

Miles Lucas, Laird Close, Jared R. Males +22

MagAO-X is a visible-light extreme adaptive optics instrument on the 6.5 meter Magellan Clay Telescope, recently upgraded to enable high-contrast polarimetric differential imaging…

astro-ph.IM2026

Tiny Observatory for Telescope Optimization (TOTO): testing algorithms for autonomous on-orbit alignment for space-based telescope systems

Solvay A. Blomquist, Sanchit Sabhlok, Hyukmo Kang +11

The Tiny Observatory for Telescope Optimization (TOTO) is an optical testbed designed to evaluate the efficacy of autonomously driven alignment algorithms for space-based telescope…

astro-ph.IM2026

On-sky dark hole diggin' with implicit Electric Field Conjugation on MagAO-X

S. Y. Haffert, J. Liberman, J. R. Males +17

Direct spectroscopy is very promising approach to characterizing the atmospheres of nearby rocky exoplanets. Non-common path aberrations (NCPA) are differential aberrations between…

astro-ph.IM2026

ffortissimo: A Freeform Forward-Modeling Pipeline for High-Contrast Images of Circumstellar Disks Based on Automatic Differentiation

Jay K. Kueny, Joseph D. Long, Jared R. Males +16

Modeling circumstellar disks in the traditional sense carries the assumption that the dust density distribution can be accurately described with a fixed parametric form. Furthermor…

astro-ph.IM2026

Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization Complex Mask Coronagraph (PIAACMC) on-sky demonstration with MagAO-X

Elena Tonucci, Sebastiaan Haffert, Warren Foster +18

Advancing the technological development of small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraphs is essential to enabling high-contrast imaging of temperate exoplanets with future extremely…

astro-ph.IM2025

Stray and Scattered Light Considerations in a Non-contiguous Array of Commercial CMOS Sensors in a Space Mission

Maggie Y. Kautz, Douglas Kelly, Heejoo Choi +6

Recent advances in CMOS technology have potential to significantly increase the performance, at low-cost, of an astronomical space telescope. Arrays of sensors in space missions ar…

astro-ph.IM2025

Making the unmodulated pyramid wavefront sensor smart II. First on-sky demonstration of extreme adaptive optics with deep learning

R. Landman, S. Y. Haffert, J. D. Long +17

Pyramid wavefront sensors (PWFSs) are the preferred choice for current and future extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems. Almost all instruments use the PWFS in its modulated form t…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 5 cited

Phasing the Giant Magellan Telescope: Lab Experiments and First On-sky Demonstration

Maggie Y. Kautz, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Laird M. Close +21

The large apertures of the upcoming generation of Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes will enable unprecedented angular resolutions that scale as /D and higher sensitivi…

astro-ph.IM2024

On-sky, real-time optical gain calibration on MagAO-X using incoherent speckles

Eden A. McEwen, Jared R. Males, Olivier Guyon +15

The next generation of extreme adaptive optics (AO) must be calibrated exceptionally well to achieve the desired contrast for ground-based direct imaging exoplanet targets. Current…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 1 cited

High-contrast imaging at first-light of the GMT: the wavefront sensing and control architecture of GMagAO-X

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Jared R Males, Laird M. Close +3

The Giant Magellan Adaptive Optics eXtreme (GMagAO-X) instrument is a first-light high-contrast imaging instrument for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). GMagAO-X's broad waveleng…

astro-ph.IM2024

MagAO-X Phase II Upgrades: Implementation and First On-Sky Results of a New Post-AO 1000 Actuator Deformable Mirror

Jay K. Kueny, Kyle Van Gorkom, Maggie Kautz +13

MagAO-X is the extreme coronagraphic adaptive optics (AO) instrument for the 6.5-meter Magellan Clay telescope and is currently undergoing a comprehensive batch of upgrades. One in…

astro-ph.IM2024

High-Contrast Imaging at First-Light of the GMT: The Preliminary Design of GMagAO-X

Jared R. Males, Laird M. Close, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert +15

We present the preliminary design of GMagAO-X, the first-light high-contrast imager planned for the Giant Magellan Telescope. GMagAO-X will realize the revolutionary increase in sp…