activity
20202026
most citedThe free energy principle made simpler but not too simple

161 citations · 673 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

33 papers

q-bio.NC2026

The Complex Brain Hypothesis: Resolving the Entropy-Content Conundrum in Minimal Phenomenal Experience

Jonas Mago, Edmundo Lopez-Sola, Jakub Vohryzek +4

Minimal Phenomenal Experiences (MPEs) are states of consciousness in which wakefulness is preserved but phenomenal content is low or absent. The Entropic Brain Hypothesis (EBH) is…

eess.SY2025

EcoNet: Multiagent Planning and Control Of Household Energy Resources Using Active Inference

John C. Boik, Kobus Esterhuysen, Jacqueline B. Hynes +5

Advances in automated systems afford new opportunities for intelligent management of energy at household, local area, and utility scales. Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) can…

cs.RO2023★ 1 cited

Hierarchical generative modelling for autonomous robots

Kai Yuan, Noor Sajid, Karl Friston +1

Humans can produce complex whole-body motions when interacting with their surroundings, by planning, executing and combining individual limb movements. We investigated this fundame…

cs.NE2023

Brain in the Dark: Design Principles for Neuro-mimetic Learning and Inference

Mehran H. Bazargani, Szymon Urbas, Karl Friston

Even though the brain operates in pure darkness, within the skull, it can infer the most likely causes of its sensory input. An approach to modelling this inference is to assume th…

nlin.AO2023★ 52 cited

Collective behavior from surprise minimization

Conor Heins, Beren Millidge, Lancelot da Costa +3

Collective motion is ubiquitous in nature; groups of animals, such as fish, birds, and ungulates appear to move as a whole, exhibiting a rich behavioral repertoire that ranges from…

cs.AI2023★ 1 cited

Designing explainable artificial intelligence with active inference: A framework for transparent introspection and decision-making

Mahault Albarracin, Inês Hipólito, Safae Essafi Tremblay +4

This paper investigates the prospect of developing human-interpretable, explainable artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on active inference and the free energy principle. We…

q-bio.NC2023★ 3 cited

Spectral Dynamic Causal Modelling: A Didactic Introduction and its Relationship with Functional Connectivity

Leonardo Novelli, Karl Friston, Adeel Razi

We present a didactic introduction to spectral Dynamic Causal Modelling (DCM), a Bayesian state-space modelling approach used to infer effective connectivity from non-invasive neur…

q-bio.NC2023★ 5 cited

The inner screen model of consciousness: applying the free energy principle directly to the study of conscious experience

Maxwell J. D. Ramstead, Mahault Albarracin, Alex Kiefer +4

This paper presents a model of consciousness that follows directly from the free-energy principle (FEP). We first rehearse the classical and quantum formulations of the FEP. In par…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Curvature-Sensitive Predictive Coding with Approximate Laplace Monte Carlo

Umais Zahid, Qinghai Guo, Karl Friston +1

Predictive coding (PC) accounts of perception now form one of the dominant computational theories of the brain, where they prescribe a general algorithm for inference and learning…

q-bio.PE2023★ 33 cited

A variational synthesis of evolutionary and developmental dynamics

Karl Friston, Daniel Ari Friedman, Axel Constant +3

This paper introduces a variational formulation of natural selection, paying special attention to the nature of "things" and the way that different "kinds" of "things" are individu…

q-bio.NC2023★ 5 cited

Control flow in active inference systems

Chris Fields, Filippo Fabrocini, Karl Friston +4

Living systems face both environmental complexity and limited access to free-energy resources. Survival under these conditions requires a control system that can activate, or deplo…

q-bio.NC2023★ 1 cited

Modelling cortical network dynamics

Gerald K. Cooray, Richard E. Rosch, Karl J. Friston

We consider the theoretical constraints on interactions between coupled cortical columns. Each column comprises a set of neural populations, where each population is modelled as a…

q-bio.NC2022★ 2 cited

Bistable perception, precision and neuromodulation

Filip Novicky, Thomas Parr, Karl Friston +2

Bistable perception follows from observing a static, ambiguous, (visual) stimulus with two possible interpretations. Here, we present an active (Bayesian) inference account of bist…

nlin.AO2022★ 115 cited

Path integrals, particular kinds, and strange things

Karl Friston, Lancelot Da Costa, Dalton A. R. Sakthivadivel +4

This paper describes a path integral formulation of the free energy principle. The ensuing account expresses the paths or trajectories that a particle takes as it evolves over time…

physics.hist-ph2022★ 6 cited

On the map-territory fallacy fallacy

Maxwell J D Ramstead, Dalton A R Sakthivadivel, Karl J Friston

This paper presents a meta-theory of the usage of the free energy principle (FEP) and examines its scope in the modelling of physical systems. We consider the so-called `map-territ…

quant-ph2022★ 25 cited

The Free Energy Principle drives neuromorphic development

Chris Fields, Karl Friston, James F. Glazebrook +2

We show how any system with morphological degrees of freedom and locally limited free energy will, under the constraints of the free energy principle, evolve toward a neuromorphic…

q-bio.NC2022★ 2 cited

Predictive coding and stochastic resonance as fundamental principles of auditory perception

Achim Schilling, William Sedley, Richard Gerum +7

How is information processed in the brain during perception? Mechanistic insight is achieved only when experiments are employed to test formal or computational models. In analogy t…

cond-mat.stat-mech2022★ 119 cited

On Bayesian Mechanics: A Physics of and by Beliefs

Maxwell J. D. Ramstead, Dalton A. R. Sakthivadivel, Conor Heins +5

The aim of this paper is to introduce a field of study that has emerged over the last decade called Bayesian mechanics. Bayesian mechanics is a probabilistic mechanics, comprising…

cs.RO2022★ 2 cited

Reclaiming saliency: rhythmic precision-modulated action and perception

Ajith Anil Meera, Filip Novicky, Thomas Parr +3

Computational models of visual attention in artificial intelligence and robotics have been inspired by the concept of a saliency map. These models account for the mutual informatio…

stat.ML2022★ 8 cited

Geometric Methods for Sampling, Optimisation, Inference and Adaptive Agents

Alessandro Barp, Lancelot Da Costa, Guilherme França +4

In this chapter, we identify fundamental geometric structures that underlie the problems of sampling, optimisation, inference and adaptive decision-making. Based on this identifica…

q-bio.NC2022★ 1 cited

Frontal effective connectivity increases with task demands and time on task: a Dynamic Causal Model of electrocorticogram in macaque monkeys

Katharina Wegner, Charles R. E. Wilson, Emmanuel Procyk +4

We apply Dynamic Causal Models to electrocorticogram recordings from two macaque monkeys performing a problem-solving task that engages working memory, and induces time-on-task eff…

cond-mat.stat-mech2022★ 161 cited

The free energy principle made simpler but not too simple

Karl Friston, Lancelot Da Costa, Noor Sajid +4

This paper provides a concise description of the free energy principle, starting from a formulation of random dynamical systems in terms of a Langevin equation and ending with a Ba…

cs.AI2022★ 2 cited

pymdp: A Python library for active inference in discrete state spaces

Conor Heins, Beren Millidge, Daphne Demekas +4

Active inference is an account of cognition and behavior in complex systems which brings together action, perception, and learning under the theoretical mantle of Bayesian inferenc…

quant-ph2021★ 83 cited

A free energy principle for generic quantum systems

Chris Fields, Karl Friston, James F. Glazebrook +1

The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to minimize an…