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20242026
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cs.CL2026

COALA: Robust Contextualized Speech-augmented Language Modeling for ASR via Contrastive Regularizer and Biasing Score Estimation

Jhih-Rong Guo, Bi-Cheng Yan, Tien-Hong Lo +1

Contextual biasing seeks to integrate external knowledge into automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to accurately recognize domain-specific entities. In this paper, we propose…

cs.CL2026

LOPA: Enhancing Spoken Language Assessment via Latent Ordinal Prototype Alignment

Hong-Yun Lin, Fu-An Chao, Bi-Cheng Yan +1

Fueled by increasing model scale and multimodal inputs, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for Spoken Language Assessment (SLA). While ef…

cs.CL2026

Probing the Hidden Talent of ASR Foundation Models for L2 English Oral Assessment

Fu-An Chao, Bi-Cheng Yan, Berlin Chen

In this paper, we explore the untapped potential of Whisper, a well-established automatic speech recognition (ASR) foundation model, in the context of L2 spoken language assessment…

cs.CL2025

Multi-task Pretraining for Enhancing Interpretable L2 Pronunciation Assessment

Jiun-Ting Li, Bi-Cheng Yan, Yi-Cheng Wang +1

Automatic pronunciation assessment (APA) analyzes second-language (L2) learners' speech by providing fine-grained pronunciation feedback at various linguistic levels. Most existing…

cs.CL2024

Automated Speaking Assessment of Conversation Tests with Novel Graph-based Modeling on Spoken Response Coherence

Jiun-Ting Li, Bi-Cheng Yan, Tien-Hong Lo +3

Automated speaking assessment in conversation tests (ASAC) aims to evaluate the overall speaking proficiency of an L2 (second-language) speaker in a setting where an interlocutor i…

cs.CL2024

An Effective Context-Balanced Adaptation Approach for Long-Tailed Speech Recognition

Yi-Cheng Wang, Li-Ting Pai, Bi-Cheng Yan +3

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have become standard practice for various commercial applications. However, in real-world scenarios, the long-tailed natu…