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Exploring terra incognita in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter -- Experiments at FAIR and NICA
Peter Senger
The fundamental properties of dense nuclear matter, as it exists in the core of massive stellar objects, are still largely unknown. The investigation of the high-density equation o…
Probing dense QCD matter: Muon measurements with the CBM experiment at FAIR
Anna Senger, Peter Senger
The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt is designed to investigate the properties of high-density…
Astrophysics with heavy-ion beams
P. Senger
The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR), an international accelerator centre, is under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. FAIR will provide high-intensity primary beam…
Unperturbed inverse kinematics nucleon knockout measurements with a 48 GeV/c carbon beam
M. Patsyuk, J. Kahlbow, G. Laskaris +166
From superconductors to atomic nuclei, strongly-interacting many-body systems are ubiquitous in nature. Measuring the microscopic structure of such systems is a formidable challeng…
Studies of dense nuclear matter at NICA
Peter Senger
Laboratory experiments with high-energetic heavy-ion collisions offer the opportunity to explore fundamental properties of nuclear matter, such as the high-density equation-of-stat…
Probing dense QCD matter in the laboratory: The CBM experiment at FAIR
Peter Senger
The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt will provide unique research opportunities for the investigation of fundamental open questions related to nuclear p…
Astrophysics in the Laboratory: The CBM Experiment at FAIR
P. Senger, for the CBM collaboration
The future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) is an accelerator-based international center for fundamental and applied research, which presently is under construction…
Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR
CBM Collaboration, T. Ablyazimov, A. Abuhoza +585
Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is stud…
Di-muon measurements in CBM experiment at FAIR
A. Prakash, P. P. Bhaduri, S. Chattopadhyay +2
The compressed baryonic matter (CBM) experiment at the future FAIR accelerator facility near Darmstadt, Germany, aims at the investigation of baryonic matter at highest net baryon…
High-energy break-up of 6Li as a tool to study the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis reaction 2H(alpha,gamma)6Li
F. Hammache, M. Heil, S. Typel +24
The recently claimed observations of non-negligible amounts of 6Li in old halo stars have renewed interest in the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) of 6Li. One important ingredient in…
The High-Acceptance Dielectron Spectrometer HADES
The HADES Collaboration, G. Agakishiev, A. Balanda +110
HADES is a versatile magnetic spectrometer aimed at studying dielectron production in pion, proton and heavy-ion induced collisions. Its main features include a ring imaging gas Ch…
Production of K+ and of K- Mesons in Heavy-Ion Collisions from 0.6 to 2.0 AGeV Incident Energy
A. Foerster, F. Uhlig, I. Boettcher +26
This paper summarizes the yields and the emission patterns of K+ and of K- mesons measured in inclusive C+C, Ni+Ni and Au+Au collisions at incident energies from 0.6 AGeV to 2.0 AG…
Strange Particles and Neutron Stars - Experiments at Gsi
P. Senger
Experiments on strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at SIS energies address fundamental aspects of modern nuclear physics: the determination of the nuclear equation…
First observation of in-medium effects on phase space distributions of antikaons measured in proton-nucleus collisions
W. Scheinast, I. Boettcher, M. Debowski +19
Differential production cross sections of mesons have been measured in + C and + Au collisions at 1.6, 2.5 and 3.5 GeV proton beam energy. At beam energies close…
Low-energy cross section of the 7Be(p,g)8B solar fusion reaction from Coulomb dissociation of 8B
F. Schuemann, S. Typel, F. Hammache +29
Final results from an exclusive measurement of the Coulomb breakup of 8B into 7Be+p at 254 A MeV are reported. Energy-differential Coulomb-breakup cross sections are analyzed using…
Review of the results of the KaoS Collaboration
A. Foerster, I. Boettcher, F. Dohrmann +21
The production of K+ and of K- mesons in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies of 1 to 2 AGeV has systematically been investigated with the Kaon Spectrometer KaoS. The ratio of the…
Observation of different azimuthal emission patterns for K+ and of K- mesons in Heavy Ion Collisions at 1-2 AGeV
F. Uhlig, A. Foerster, I. Boettcher +18
Azimuthal distributions of pi+, K+ and K- mesons have been measured in Au+Au reactions at 1.5 AGeV and Ni+Ni reactions at 1.93 AGeV. In semi-central collisions at midrapidity, pi+…
K+ and K- production in heavy-ion collisions at SIS-energies
A. Foerster
The production and the propagation of K+ and of K- mesons in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies of 1 to 2 AGeV have systematically been investigated with the Kaon Spectrometer K…
First evidence for different freeze-out conditions for kaons and antikaons observed in heavy-ion collisions
A. Foerster, F. Uhlig, I. Boettcher +18
Differential production cross sections of K- and K+ mesons have been measured in Ni+Ni and Au+Au collisions at a beam energy of 1.5 AGeV. The K-/K+ ratio is found to be nearly cons…
Coulomb dissociation of 8B and the low-energy cross section of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B solar fusion reaction
F. Schuemann, F. Hammache, S. Typel +28
An exclusive measurement of the Coulomb breakup of 8B into 7Be+p at 254 A MeV allowed to study the angular correlations of the breakup particles. These correlations demonstrate cle…
Kaon and Antikaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at 1.5 AGeV
A. Foerster
At the Kaon Spectrometer KaoS at SIS, GSI the production of kaons and antikaons in heavy ion reactions at a beam energy of 1.5 AGeV has been measured for the collision systems Ni+N…
Production of Charged Pions, Kaons and Antikaons in Relativistic C+C and C+Au Collisions
F. Laue, I. Boettcher, M. Debowski +19
Production cross sections of charged pions, kaons and antikaons have been measured in C+C and C+Au collisions at beam energies of 1.0 and 1.8 AGeV for different polar emission angl…
Evidence for a Soft Nuclear Equation-of-State from Kaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
C. Sturm, I. Boettcher, M. Debowski +18
The production of pions and kaons has been measured in Au+Au collisions at beam energies from 0.6 to 1.5 AGeV with the Kaon Spectrometer at SIS/GSI. The K+ meson multiplicity per n…
First Measurement of Antikaon Phase-Space Distributions in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Subthreshold Beam Energies
M. Menzel, I. Boettcher, M. Debowski +18
Differential production cross sections of K and K mesons have been measured as function of the polar emission angle in Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV. In ne…