activity
20182026
most citedPrimordial gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz regime and PTA data -- towards solving the GW inverse problem

116 citations · 540 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

hep-ph2026

The COSMIC WISPers White Paper: The physics case for Weakly Interacting Slim Particles

Ariel Arza, Deniz Aybas, Shyam Balaji +124

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), with masses below 1 GeV, arise naturally in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particula…

hep-ph2026★ 1 cited

Probing Ultralight Dark Matter at the Mega-Planck Scale with the Thorium Nuclear Clock

Jason Arakawa, Jack F. Doyle, Elina Fuchs +10

Ultralight dark matter is expected to induce oscillations of nuclear parameters. These oscillations are characterized by extremely weak couplings or high suppression scales, with t…

hep-ph2026

Is the Conventional Picture of Coherence Time Complete? Dark Matter Recoherence

Chaitanya Paranjape, Gilad Perez, Wolfram Ratzinger +1

The local solar gravitational potential forms a basin for ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with discrete energy levels. Even if barely populated, it introduces a new characteristic t…

physics.atom-ph2025★ 1 cited

Search for a solar-bound axion halo using the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics searches

Tatum Z. Wilson, Derek F. Jackson Kimball, Samer Afach +50

We report on a search for a gravitationally bound solar axion halo using data from the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics searches (GNOME), a worldwide arra…

hep-ex2025★ 1 cited

Search for high-frequency gravitational waves via re-analysis of cavity axion data

Younggeun Kim, Jordan Gué, Changhao Xu +17

Monochromatic high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGW) provide a distinctive probe of new physics scenarios, most notably axion clouds around rotating black holes formed via super…

hep-ph2025

Superhorizon Isocurvature as a Window into Dark Matter Production

Christopher Gerlach, Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller

In the presence of primordial isocurvature perturbations, for example in a separate dark radiation sector, the superhorizon evolution of curvature perturbations becomes nontrivial.…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Generalized neutrino isocurvature

Christopher Gerlach, Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller

Searches for neutrino isocurvature usually constrain a specific linear combination of isocurvature perturbations. In this work, we discuss realistic cosmological scenarios giving r…

hep-ph2025

Probing New Forces with Nuclear Clocks

Cédric Delaunay, Seung J. Lee, Roee Ozeri +3

Clocks based on nuclear isomer transitions promise exceptional stability and precision. The low transition energy of the thorium-229 isomer makes it an ideal candidate, as it has b…

hep-ph2024★ 16 cited

Searching for dark matter with the Th-229 nuclear lineshape from laser spectroscopy

Elina Fuchs, Fiona Kirk, Eric Madge +5

The recent laser excitation of the low-lying Th-229 isomer transition is starting a revolution in ultralight dark matter searches. The enhanced sensitivity of this transition to th…

hep-ph2024★ 9 cited

Nelson-Barr ultralight dark matter

Michael Dine, Gilad Perez, Wolfram Ratzinger +1

We show that, in the Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP-problem, a naturally light scalar can arise. It gives rise to a completely new phenomenology beyond that of the celebrate…

gr-qc2024

A Coordinate-Independent Formalism for Detecting High-Frequency Gravitational Waves

Wolfram Ratzinger, Sebastian Schenk, Pedro Schwaller

In an external electric or magnetic field, a gravitational wave (GW) may be converted into electromagnetic radiation. We present a coordinate-invariant framework to describe the GW…

hep-ph2023★ 24 cited

Probing an ultralight QCD axion with electromagnetic quadratic interaction

Hyungjin Kim, Alessandro Lenoci, Gilad Perez +1

The axion-gluon coupling is the defining feature of the QCD axion. This feature induces additional and qualitatively different interactions of the axion with standard model particl…

hep-ph2023★ 116 cited

Primordial gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz regime and PTA data -- towards solving the GW inverse problem

Eric Madge, Enrico Morgante, Cristina Puchades-Ibáñez +4

In recent years, several pulsar timing array collaborations have reported first hints for a stochastic gravitational wave background at nano-Hertz frequencies. Here we elaborate on…

hep-ph2022★ 30 cited

One to rule them all: CMB spectral distortions can probe domain walls, cosmic strings and low scale phase transitions

Nicklas Ramberg, Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller

We present a new probe of purely gravitationally coupled sectors with large anisotropies. These anisotropies are damped via gravitational interactions with the baryon-photon fluid,…

hep-ph2021★ 33 cited

Audible Axions with a Booster: Stochastic Gravitational Waves from Rotating ALPs

Eric Madge, Wolfram Ratzinger, Daniel Schmitt +1

Gravitational waves provide a novel way to probe axions or axion-like particles coupled to a dark photon field, even in the absence of couplings to Standard Model particles. In the…

hep-ph2021

Axion Fragmentation on the Lattice

Enrico Morgante, Wolfram Ratzinger, Ryosuke Sato +1

We analyze the phenomenon of axion fragmentation when an axion field rolls over many oscillations of a periodic potential. This is particularly relevant for the case of relaxion, i…

hep-ph2021★ 25 cited

Gravitational Wave Echo of Relaxion Trapping

Abhishek Banerjee, Eric Madge, Gilad Perez +2

To solve the hierarchy problem, the relaxion must remain trapped in the correct minimum, even if the electroweak symmetry is restored after reheating. In this scenario, the relaxio…

astro-ph.CO2021★ 28 cited

Gravitational Waves from an Axion-Dark Photon System: A Lattice Study

Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller, Ben A. Stefanek

In this work, we present a lattice study of an axion - dark photon system in the early Universe and show that the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by this sys…

astro-ph.CO2020★ 90 cited

Whispers from the dark side: Confronting light new physics with NANOGrav data

Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller

The NANOGrav collaboration has recently observed first evidence of a gravitational wave background (GWB) in pulsar timing data. Here we explore the possibility that this GWB is due…

hep-ph2019★ 81 cited

Gravitational wave probes of axion-like particles

Camila S. Machado, Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller +1

We have recently shown that axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) may emit an observable stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background when they begin to oscillate in the early un…

hep-ph2018★ 84 cited

Audible Axions

Camila S. Machado, Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller +1

Conventional approaches to probing axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) typically rely on a coupling to photons. However, if this coupling is extremely weak, ALPs become invisibl…