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CXR-LT 2026 Challenge: Multi-Center Long-Tailed and Zero Shot Chest X-ray Classification
Hexin Dong, Yi Lin, Pengyu Zhou +25
Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is hindered by the long-tailed distribution of pathologies and the open-world nature of clinical environments. Existing benchmarks often rely on cl…
CXR-LT 2024: A MICCAI challenge on long-tailed, multi-label, and zero-shot disease classification from chest X-ray
Mingquan Lin, Gregory Holste, Song Wang +30
The CXR-LT series is a community-driven initiative designed to enhance lung disease classification using chest X-rays (CXR). It tackles challenges in open long-tailed lung disease…
Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling
Gregory Holste, Mingquan Lin, Ruiwen Zhou +9
Deep learning has enabled breakthroughs in automated diagnosis from medical imaging, with many successful applications in ophthalmology. However, standard medical image classificat…
Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine
Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen, Yiliang Zhou +15
Recent studies indicate that Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 with Vision (GPT-4V) outperforms human physicians in medical challenge tasks. However, these evaluations primarily…
Towards long-tailed, multi-label disease classification from chest X-ray: Overview of the CXR-LT challenge
Gregory Holste, Yiliang Zhou, Song Wang +22
Many real-world image recognition problems, such as diagnostic medical imaging exams, are "long-tailed" $\unicode{x2013}$ there are a few common findings followed by many more rela…
MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs
Alistair E. W. Johnson, Tom J. Pollard, Nathaniel R. Greenbaum +7
Chest radiography is an extremely powerful imaging modality, allowing for a detailed inspection of a patient's thorax, but requiring specialized training for proper interpretation.…
ChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases
Xiaosong Wang, Yifan Peng, Le Lu +3
The chest X-ray is one of the most commonly accessible radiological examinations for screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases. A tremendous number of X-ray imaging studies acc…