3.5k citations · 4.1k across the 19 of their papers we have counts for
8 papers · 1 filter
Semi-Supervised Learning from Small Annotated Data and Large Unlabeled Data for Fine-grained PICO Entity Recognition
Fangyi Chen, Gongbo Zhang, Yilu Fang +2
Objective: Extracting PICO elements -- Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes -- from clinical trial literature is essential for clinical evidence retrieval, appraisa…
A MapReduce Approach to Effectively Utilize Long Context Information in Retrieval Augmented Language Models
Gongbo Zhang, Zihan Xu, Qiao Jin +8
While holding great promise for improving and facilitating healthcare, large language models (LLMs) struggle to produce up-to-date responses on evolving topics due to outdated know…
Entry-level guide to the use of large language models for medical research
Qiao Jin, Nicholas Wan, Robert Leaman +20
Frontier large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-5, Claude 4.5, Gemini 3, Llama 4, and DeepSeek-R1, represent a transformative class of AI tools capable of revolutionizing variou…
Closing the gap between open-source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization
Gongbo Zhang, Qiao Jin, Yiliang Zhou +11
Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise in summarizing medical evidence. Most recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs introduces…
Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling
Gregory Holste, Mingquan Lin, Ruiwen Zhou +9
Deep learning has enabled breakthroughs in automated diagnosis from medical imaging, with many successful applications in ophthalmology. However, standard medical image classificat…
A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine
Yifan Yang, Mingquan Lin, Han Zhao +3
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reduci…
A Span-based Model for Extracting Overlapping PICO Entities from RCT Publications
Gongbo Zhang, Yiliang Zhou, Yan Hu +3
Objectives Extraction of PICO (Populations, Interventions, Comparison, and Outcomes) entities is fundamental to evidence retrieval. We present a novel method PICOX to extract overl…
Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine
Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen, Yiliang Zhou +15
Recent studies indicate that Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 with Vision (GPT-4V) outperforms human physicians in medical challenge tasks. However, these evaluations primarily…