activity
20212026
most citedBranchformer: Parallel MLP-Attention Architectures to Capture Local and Global Context for Speech Recognition and Understanding

40 citations · 71 across the 49 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

49 papers

cs.CL2026

NemotronLabs VoiceChat: An Open Full-duplex Speech-to-Speech Model with Tool Calling Capabilities

Jagadeesh Balam, Travis Bartley, Edresson Casanova +52

We introduce NemotronLabs VoiceChat, an open full-duplex speech-to-speech model with native tool-calling capabilities. NemotronLabs VoiceChat combines a streaming speech encoder an…

cs.LG2026

Nemotron 3 Nano Omni: Efficient and Open Multimodal Intelligence

NVIDIA, :, Amala Sanjay Deshmukh +204

We introduce Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, the latest model in the Nemotron multimodal series and the first to natively support audio inputs alongside text, images, and video. Nemotron 3 N…

eess.AS2025★ 1 cited

Unifying Diarization, Separation, and ASR with Multi-Speaker Encoder

Muhammad Shakeel, Yui Sudo, Yifan Peng +2

This paper presents a unified multi-speaker encoder (UME), a novel architecture that jointly learns representations for speaker diarization (SD), speech separation (SS), and multi-…

cs.CL2025

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models

Jinchuan Tian, William Chen, Yifan Peng +9

This paper presents Open Unified Speech Language Models (OpusLMs), a family of open foundational speech language models (SpeechLMs) up to 7B. Initialized from decoder-only text lan…

cs.SD2025

Improving Multilingual Speech Models on ML-SUPERB 2.0: Fine-tuning with Data Augmentation and LID-Aware CTC

Qingzheng Wang, Jiancheng Sun, Yifan Peng +1

Multilingual speech processing with self-supervised or supervised pre-trained Speech Foundation Models (SFM) has achieved strong performance on tasks like Language Identification (…

cs.CL2025

DYNAC: Dynamic Vocabulary based Non-Autoregressive Contextualization for Speech Recognition

Yui Sudo, Yosuke Fukumoto, Muhammad Shakeel +3

Contextual biasing (CB) improves automatic speech recognition for rare and unseen phrases. Recent studies have introduced dynamic vocabulary, which represents context phrases as ex…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

OWSM v4: Improving Open Whisper-Style Speech Models via Data Scaling and Cleaning

Yifan Peng, Shakeel Muhammad, Yui Sudo +4

The Open Whisper-style Speech Models (OWSM) project has developed a series of fully open speech foundation models using academic-scale resources, but their training data remains in…

cs.CL2025

Granary: Speech Recognition and Translation Dataset in 25 European Languages

Nithin Rao Koluguri, Monica Sekoyan, George Zelenfroynd +12

Multi-task and multilingual approaches benefit large models, yet speech processing for low-resource languages remains underexplored due to data scarcity. To address this, we presen…

cs.CL2025★ 3 cited

On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Siddhant Arora, Kai-Wei Chang, Chung-Ming Chien +7

The field of spoken language processing is undergoing a shift from training custom-built, task-specific models toward using and optimizing spoken language models (SLMs) which act a…

cs.CL2025

ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systems

Siddhant Arora, Yifan Peng, Jiatong Shi +9

Advancements in audio foundation models (FMs) have fueled interest in end-to-end (E2E) spoken dialogue systems, but different web interfaces for each system makes it challenging to…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

ESPnet-SpeechLM: An Open Speech Language Model Toolkit

Jinchuan Tian, Jiatong Shi, William Chen +13

We present ESPnet-SpeechLM, an open toolkit designed to democratize the development of speech language models (SpeechLMs) and voice-driven agentic applications. The toolkit standar…

cs.CL2025

OWLS: Scaling Laws for Multilingual Speech Recognition and Translation Models

William Chen, Jinchuan Tian, Yifan Peng +3

Neural scaling laws offer valuable insights for designing robust sequence processing architectures. While these laws have been extensively characterized in other modalities, their…

eess.AS2024

Enhancing Audiovisual Speech Recognition through Bifocal Preference Optimization

Yihan Wu, Yichen Lu, Yifan Peng +3

Audiovisual Automatic Speech Recognition (AV-ASR) aims to improve speech recognition accuracy by leveraging visual signals. It is particularly challenging in unconstrained real-wor…

cs.CL2024

VoiceTextBlender: Augmenting Large Language Models with Speech Capabilities via Single-Stage Joint Speech-Text Supervised Fine-Tuning

Yifan Peng, Krishna C. Puvvada, Zhehuai Chen +7

Recent studies have augmented large language models (LLMs) with speech capabilities, leading to the development of speech language models (SpeechLMs). Earlier SpeechLMs focused on…

eess.AS2024

Robust Audiovisual Speech Recognition Models with Mixture-of-Experts

Yihan Wu, Yifan Peng, Yichen Lu +3

Visual signals can enhance audiovisual speech recognition accuracy by providing additional contextual information. Given the complexity of visual signals, an audiovisual speech rec…

cs.SD2024

ESPnet-EZ: Python-only ESPnet for Easy Fine-tuning and Integration

Masao Someki, Kwanghee Choi, Siddhant Arora +7

We introduce ESPnet-EZ, an extension of the open-source speech processing toolkit ESPnet, aimed at quick and easy development of speech models. ESPnet-EZ focuses on two major aspec…

cs.CL2024

Multi-Convformer: Extending Conformer with Multiple Convolution Kernels

Darshan Prabhu, Yifan Peng, Preethi Jyothi +1

Convolutions have become essential in state-of-the-art end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition~(ASR) systems due to their efficient modelling of local context. Notably, its use in…

cs.CL2024

Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languages

William Chen, Wangyou Zhang, Yifan Peng +7

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has helped extend speech technologies to more languages by reducing the need for labeled data. However, models are still far from supporting the worl…

eess.AS2024★ 5 cited

Contextualized End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition with Intermediate Biasing Loss

Muhammad Shakeel, Yui Sudo, Yifan Peng +1

Contextualized end-to-end automatic speech recognition has been an active research area, with recent efforts focusing on the implicit learning of contextual phrases based on the fi…

cs.CL2024

On the Effects of Heterogeneous Data Sources on Speech-to-Text Foundation Models

Jinchuan Tian, Yifan Peng, William Chen +3

The Open Whisper-style Speech Model (OWSM) series was introduced to achieve full transparency in building advanced speech-to-text (S2T) foundation models. To this end, OWSM models…

eess.AS2024★ 2 cited

Joint Beam Search Integrating CTC, Attention, and Transducer Decoders

Yui Sudo, Muhammad Shakeel, Yosuke Fukumoto +4

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (E2E-ASR) can be classified by its decoder architectures, such as connectionist temporal classification (CTC), recurrent neural network tran…

eess.AS2024

Joint Optimization of Streaming and Non-Streaming Automatic Speech Recognition with Multi-Decoder and Knowledge Distillation

Muhammad Shakeel, Yui Sudo, Yifan Peng +1

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) can operate in two modes: streaming and non-streaming, each with its pros and cons. Streaming ASR processes the speech frames in…

eess.AS2024

Contextualized Automatic Speech Recognition with Dynamic Vocabulary

Yui Sudo, Yosuke Fukumoto, Muhammad Shakeel +2

Deep biasing (DB) enhances the performance of end-to-end automatic speech recognition (E2E-ASR) models for rare words or contextual phrases using a bias list. However, most existin…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

MSLM-S2ST: A Multitask Speech Language Model for Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation with Speaker Style Preservation

Yifan Peng, Ilia Kulikov, Yilin Yang +4

There have been emerging research interest and advances in speech-to-speech translation (S2ST), translating utterances from one language to another. This work proposes Multitask Sp…