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astro-ph.HE2025
Excitation of molecular hydrogen by cosmic-ray protons
Marco Padovani, Daniele Galli, Corey T. Plowman +4
Low-energy cosmic rays ( GeV) are responsible for the ionisation and heating of molecular clouds. While the role of supra-thermal electrons produced in the ionisation…
astro-ph.GA2025★ 4 cited
The evolution of CH in Planck Galactic Cold Clumps
Gan Luo, Arshia M. Jacob, Marco Padovani +6
Methylidyne (CH) has long been considered a reliable tracer of molecular gas in the low-to-intermediate extinction range. Although extended CH 3.3 GHz emission is commonly observed…