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cond-mat.quant-gas2019
Heat kernel approach for confined quantum gas
Ping Zhang, Tong Liu
In this paper, based on the heat kernel technique, we calculate equations of state and thermodynamic quantities for ideal quantum gases in confined space with external potential. C…
cond-mat.stat-mech2019★ 2 cited
Probability Thermodynamics and Probability Quantum Field
Ping Zhang, Wen-Du Li, Tong Liu +1
We introduce probability thermodynamics and probability quantum fields. By probability we mean that there is an unknown operator, physical or nonphysical, whose eigenvalues obey a…