activity
20162026
most citedReconstruction of Sub-Surface Velocities from Satellite Observations Using Iterative Self-Organizing Maps

93 citations · 102 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.LG2026

Drift Field Net: Learning Ocean Lagrangian advection fields from in-situ and satellite observations

Théo Archambault, Pierre Garcia, Mattia Romero +2

The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) is a major accumulation zone for floating plastic debris, resulting from basin-scale convergent ocean circulation. Effective cleanup strat…

cs.LG2026

BG4Sea: Biogeochemical Seasonal Forecastability via Progressive Information Scaling

Gabriela Martinez Balbontin, Anastase Charantonis, Dominique Bereziat +1

Marine biogeochemical forecasting is increasingly important for managing marine ecosystems and the carbon cycle, yet global, seasonal forecast products lag far behind physical ocea…

cs.LG2026

Emulating the Forced Response of Climate Models with Generative Machine Learning

Graham Clyne, Julia Kaltenborn, Peer Nowack +2

Global climate models are essential tools to simulate past and potential future pathways of climate change, as well as associated climate impacts. Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SS…

stat.AP2026

Generative Unsupervised Downscaling of Climate Models via Domain Alignment: Application to Wind Fields

Julie Keisler, Boutheina Oueslati, Anastase Charantonis +2

General Circulation Models (GCMs) are widely used for future climate projections, but their coarse spatial resolution and systematic biases limit their direct use for impact studie…

cs.LG2026

Super-Resolving Coarse-Resolution Weather Forecasts With Flow Matching

Aymeric Delefosse, Anastase Charantonis, Dominique Béréziat

Machine learning-based weather forecasting models now surpass state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction systems, but training and operating these models at high spatial resolut…

physics.ao-ph2026

STIPP: Space-time in situ postprocessing over the French Alps using proper scoring rules

David Landry, Isabelle Gouttevin, Hugo Merizen +2

We propose Space-time in situ postprocessing (STIPP), a machine learning model that generates spatio-temporally consistent weather forecasts for a network of station locations. Gri…

cs.LG2026

SerpentFlow: Generative Unpaired Domain Alignment via Shared-Structure Decomposition

Julie Keisler, Anastase Alexandre Charantonis, Yannig Goude +2

Domain alignment refers broadly to learning correspondences between data distributions from distinct domains. In this work, we focus on a setting where domains share underlying str…

cs.LG2025

Quantile Regression, Variational Autoencoders, and Diffusion Models for Uncertainty Quantification: A Spatial Analysis of Sub-seasonal Wind Speed Prediction

Ganglin Tian, Anastase Alexandre Charantonis, Camille Le Coz +2

This study aims to improve the spatial representation of uncertainties when regressing surface wind speeds from large-scale atmospheric predictors for sub-seasonal forecasting. Sub…

physics.ao-ph2025

ArchesClimate: Probabilistic Decadal Ensemble Generation With Flow Matching

Graham Clyne, Guillaume Couairon, Guillaume Gastineau +2

Internal variability is a dominant contributor to the uncertainty of predictions at the interannual to decadal timescale. A typical approach to separating the internal variability…

physics.ao-ph2025

Generating ensembles of spatially-coherent in-situ forecasts using flow matching

David Landry, Claire Monteleoni, Anastase Charantonis

We propose a machine-learning-based methodology for in-situ weather forecast postprocessing that is both spatially coherent and multivariate. Compared to previous work, our Flow MA…

cs.CV2025

ORCAst: Operational High-Resolution Current Forecasts

Pierre Garcia, Inès Larroche, Amélie Pesnec +6

We present ORCAst, a multi-stage, multi-arm network for Operational high-Resolution Current forecAsts over one week. Producing real-time nowcasts and forecasts of ocean surface cur…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

ArchesWeather & ArchesWeatherGen: a deterministic and generative model for efficient ML weather forecasting

Guillaume Couairon, Renu Singh, Anastase Charantonis +2

Weather forecasting plays a vital role in today's society, from agriculture and logistics to predicting the output of renewable energies, and preparing for extreme weather events.…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Improving sub-seasonal wind-speed forecasts in Europe with a non-linear model

Ganglin Tian, Camille Le Coz, Anastase Alexandre Charantonis +3

Sub-seasonal wind speed forecasts provide valuable guidance for wind power system planning and operations, yet the forecast skills of surface winds decrease sharply after two weeks…

physics.ao-ph2024

Leveraging deterministic weather forecasts for in-situ probabilistic temperature predictions via deep learning

David Landry, Anastase Charantonis, Claire Monteleoni

We propose a neural network approach to produce probabilistic weather forecasts from a deterministic numerical weather prediction. Our approach is applied to operational surface te…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

ArchesWeather: An efficient AI weather forecasting model at 1.5° resolution

Guillaume Couairon, Christian Lessig, Anastase Charantonis +1

One of the guiding principles for designing AI-based weather forecasting systems is to embed physical constraints as inductive priors in the neural network architecture. A popular…

cs.LG2023

Learning of Sea Surface Height Interpolation from Multi-variate Simulated Satellite Observations

Theo Archambault, Arthur Filoche, Anastase Charantonis +2

Satellite-based remote sensing missions have revolutionized our understanding of the Ocean state and dynamics. Among them, space-borne altimetry provides valuable Sea Surface Heigh…

cs.LG2022

Learning 4DVAR inversion directly from observations

Arthur Filoche, Julien Brajard, Anastase Charantonis +1

Variational data assimilation and deep learning share many algorithmic aspects in common. While the former focuses on system state estimation, the latter provides great inductive b…

eess.SP2021

Fusion of rain radar images and wind forecasts in a deep learning model applied to rain nowcasting

Vincent Bouget, Dominique Béréziat, Julien Brajard +2

Short- or mid-term rainfall forecasting is a major task with several environmental applications such as agricultural management or flood risk monitoring. Existing data-driven appro…

physics.data-an2019★ 2 cited

Representing ill-known parts of a numerical model using a machine learning approach

Julien Brajard, Anastase Charantonis, Jérôme Sirven

In numerical modeling of the Earth System, many processes remain unknown or ill represented (let us quote sub-grid processes, the dependence to unknown latent variables or the non-…

physics.ao-ph2016★ 93 cited

Reconstruction of Sub-Surface Velocities from Satellite Observations Using Iterative Self-Organizing Maps

Christopher Chapman, Anastase Alexandre Charantonis

In this letter a new method based on modified self-organizing maps is presented for the reconstruction of deep ocean current velocities from surface information provided by satelli…