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20192026
most citedEscalation Risks from Language Models in Military and Diplomatic Decision-Making

44 citations · 145 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2026Show all

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

From Constitutions to Control: Interpretable Rewards for Aligning Language Models

Johann D. Gaebler, Calvin Isley, Max Lamparth +2

Current approaches to aligning language models often make it hard to know what behavior is being rewarded or to change that reward in a targeted way. In particular, standard prefer…

cs.CL2026

Receptiveness, Not Sycophancy: Distinguishing Engagement from Deference in Language Models

Calvin Isley, Johann Gaebler, Max Lamparth +2

A central concern with language models is sycophancy: their tendency to defer to users' views at the expense of independent substantive judgment. In parallel, work on social sycoph…

cs.AI2026

Evaluation Cards: An Interpretive Layer for AI Evaluation Reporting

Avijit Ghosh, Anka Reuel, Jenny Chim +45

AI evaluation results are produced at scale but reported inconsistently across leaderboards, model cards, benchmark papers, and company blogs. The cost is interpretive: readers can…

cs.AI2026

Reward Bias Substitution: Single-Axis Bias Mitigations Redirect Optimization Pressure

Max Lamparth, Daniel Fein, Andreas Haupt +2

Single-axis mitigations of reward-model biases (e.g., reducing proxy reliance on length, sycophancy, or style) can rotate optimization pressure onto correlated proxies rather than…

cs.CL2026

One Bias After Another: Mechanistic Reward Shaping and Persistent Biases in Language Reward Models

Daniel Fein, Max Lamparth, Violet Xiang +2

Reward Models (RMs) are crucial for online alignment of language models (LMs) with human preferences. However, RM-based preference-tuning is vulnerable to reward hacking, whereby L…

cs.AI2026

Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing

Kiana Jafari, Paul Ulrich Nikolaus Rust, Duncan Eddy +7

Learning from human feedback~(LHF) assumes that expert judgments, appropriately aggregated, yield valid ground truth for training and evaluating AI systems. We tested this assumpti…