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20192026
most citedHas It All Been Solved? Open NLP Research Questions Not Solved by Large Language Models

9 citations · 30 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Shared Global and Local Geometry of Language Model Embeddings

Andrew Lee, Melanie Weber, Fernanda Viégas +1

Researchers have recently suggested that models share common representations. In our work, we find numerous geometric similarities across the token embeddings of large language mod…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations

Core Francisco Park, Andrew Lee, Ekdeep Singh Lubana +5

Recent work has demonstrated that semantics specified by pretraining data influence how representations of different concepts are organized in a large language model (LLM). However…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and Toxicity

Andrew Lee, Xiaoyan Bai, Itamar Pres +3

While alignment algorithms are now commonly used to tune pre-trained language models towards a user's preferences, we lack explanations for the underlying mechanisms in which model…

cs.CL2023

Some things are more CRINGE than others: Iterative Preference Optimization with the Pairwise Cringe Loss

Jing Xu, Andrew Lee, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar +1

Practitioners commonly align large language models using pairwise preferences, i.e., given labels of the type response A is preferred to response B for a given input. Perhaps less…

cs.CL2023★ 9 cited

Has It All Been Solved? Open NLP Research Questions Not Solved by Large Language Models

Oana Ignat, Zhijing Jin, Artem Abzaliev +19

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has enabled the deployment of many generative NLP applications. At the same time, it has also led to a misleading public discourse t…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Improving Chess Commentaries by Combining Language Models with Symbolic Reasoning Engines

Andrew Lee, David Wu, Emily Dinan +1

Despite many recent advancements in language modeling, state-of-the-art language models lack grounding in the real world and struggle with tasks involving complex reasoning. Meanwh…

cs.CL2021

Micromodels for Efficient, Explainable, and Reusable Systems: A Case Study on Mental Health

Andrew Lee, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld, Lawrence C. An +1

Many statistical models have high accuracy on test benchmarks, but are not explainable, struggle in low-resource scenarios, cannot be reused for multiple tasks, and cannot easily i…

cs.CL2019★ 4 cited

An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Prediction

Stefan Larson, Anish Mahendran, Joseph J. Peper +8

Task-oriented dialog systems need to know when a query falls outside their range of supported intents, but current text classification corpora only define label sets that cover eve…

cs.CL2019★ 2 cited

Outlier Detection for Improved Data Quality and Diversity in Dialog Systems

Stefan Larson, Anish Mahendran, Andrew Lee +6

In a corpus of data, outliers are either errors: mistakes in the data that are counterproductive, or are unique: informative samples that improve model robustness. Identifying outl…