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cs.CV2018
Phoneme-to-viseme mappings: the good, the bad, and the ugly
Helen L Bear, Richard Harvey
Visemes are the visual equivalent of phonemes. Although not precisely defined, a working definition of a viseme is "a set of phonemes which have identical appearance on the lips".…
cs.CV2018
Comparing phonemes and visemes with DNN-based lipreading
Kwanchiva Thangthai, Helen L Bear, Richard Harvey
There is debate if phoneme or viseme units are the most effective for a lipreading system. Some studies use phoneme units even though phonemes describe unique short sounds; other s…